See jekulaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil\nOld English: ġiċel\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil\nOld English: ġiċel\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫkull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yeg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekô",
"3": "*ulaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*jekô + *-ulaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jekô + *-ulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jekulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ulaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"id": "en-jekulaz-gem-pro-noun-RqeiVxFo",
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jikilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.ku.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "jekulaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil\nOld English: ġiċel\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil\nOld English: ġiċel\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫkull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yeg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekô",
"3": "*ulaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*jekô + *-ulaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jekô + *-ulaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jekulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁yeg-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ulaz (diminutive)",
"gem-pro:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.ku.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jikilaz"
}
],
"word": "jekulaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jekulaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.