See jekulaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil, *jekul\nOld English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil, *jekul\nOld English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫkull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yeg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekô",
"3": "*-ulaz",
"id2": "diminutive",
"t1": "piece of ice",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*jekô (“piece of ice”) + *-ulaz (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jekô (“piece of ice”) + *-ulaz (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jekulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ulaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"id": "en-jekulaz-gem-pro-noun-RqeiVxFo",
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.ku.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "jekulaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jikil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil, *jekul\nOld English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jikil, *jekul\nOld English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle\nOld Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil\nOld Saxon: *jukil\nMiddle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)\nLow German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel\nNorth Frisian: jöckel, jögel\n→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel\n→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫkull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫkull\nIcelandic: jökull\n→ Danish: jøkel\nNorwegian Bokmål: jøkel\n→ English: jokul\n→ Swedish: jökel\nFaroese: jøkul, jøkil\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jøkul, jøkle; (dialectal) jukul\nOld Swedish: īkil\nSwedish: ickel (dialectal)\nOld Danish: egle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yeg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jekô",
"3": "*-ulaz",
"id2": "diminutive",
"t1": "piece of ice",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*jekô (“piece of ice”) + *-ulaz (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jekô (“piece of ice”) + *-ulaz (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jekulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jekulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁yeg-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ulaz (diminutive)",
"gem-pro:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.ku.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "jekulaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jekulaz meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.