See hwerbaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwarbijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwarbōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwirbilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hwurbōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvørva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvørva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvørva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kverve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kverve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kverve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hverre (partly; conflated with the causative *hwarbijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hværva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hværva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hværva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *kʷerp-, in which case the original form would have been *hwerfaną. If so, then it might be related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwerb",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "hurb",
"4": "hurb",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwerbaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn; turn around"
],
"id": "en-hwerbaną-gem-pro-verb-dHJgpcyg",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 79 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move; move about"
],
"id": "en-hwerbaną-gem-pro-verb-UaR40aBA",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-hwerbaną-gem-pro-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷer.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwerbaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwarbijaną"
},
{
"word": "hwarbōną"
},
{
"word": "hwirbilaz"
},
{
"word": "hwurbōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwerban\nOld English: hweorfan\nMiddle English: wherven, wharven\nEnglish: wharve, wherve\nOld Frisian: hwerva\nOld Saxon: hwervan, hwerban\nMiddle Low German: warven, warben\nOld Dutch: *wervan\nMiddle Dutch: werven\nDutch: werven\nLimburgish: wèrve\nOld High German: hwerban, werban\nMiddle High German: werben, werven\nGerman: werben\n→ Polish: werbować\n→ Belarusian: вербава́ць (vjerbavácʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Russian: вербова́ть (verbovátʹ, “to recruit; to enlist”)\n→ Ukrainian: вербува́ти (verbuváty, “to recruit; to enlist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hverfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hverfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hverfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvørva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvørva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvørva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kverve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kverve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kverve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hverre (partly; conflated with the causative *hwarbijaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hværva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hværva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hværva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: värva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: värva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (ƕairban)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"3": "",
"4": "wrist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *kʷerp-, in which case the original form would have been *hwerfaną. If so, then it might be related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwarb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwerbandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hurbanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hwerb",
"2": "hwarb",
"3": "hurb",
"4": "hurb",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwerbaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn; turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move; move about"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"move about",
"move about"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷer.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwerbaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwerbaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.