See hwehwlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hwehwl" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwehwl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwehwl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hweogl", "3": "hweogol", "4": "hweohl", "5": "hweowl", "6": "hweowol" }, "expansion": "Old English: hweogl, hweogol, hweohl, hweowl, hweowol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hweogl, hweogol, hweohl, hweowl, hweowol (from singular), hwēol (from plural *hweulō)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "whel", "3": "whele", "4": "qweel" }, "expansion": "Middle English: whel, whele, qweel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: whel, whele, qweel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wheel" }, "expansion": "English: wheel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wheel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Scots: wheel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wheel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hwēl" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: hwēl", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "in compounds" }, "expansion": "(in compounds)", "name": "lb" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: hwēl (in compounds), fiāl, tziāl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "weyel", "3": "weel" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: weyel, weel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: weyel, weel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Wäil", "3": "Jool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäil, Jool", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäil, Jool" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fjil", "3": "tsjil", "4": "tsjel" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: fjil, tsjil, tsjel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: fjil, tsjil, tsjel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hwiol" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: hwiol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: hwiol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wêl", "3": "wiel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wêl, wiel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wêl, wiel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Weel" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Weel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Weel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wiol" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wiol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wiol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wiel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wiel, weel\nDutch: wiel\nAfrikaans: wiel\nNegerhollands: wiel, wil\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wil\n→ Papiamentu: wil\n→ Sranan Tongo: wiri\nLimburgish: weel\n→ Old Frisian: wēl\nWest Frisian: wiele", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wiel, weel\nDutch: wiel\nAfrikaans: wiel\nNegerhollands: wiel, wil\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wil\n→ Papiamentu: wil\n→ Sranan Tongo: wiri\nLimburgish: weel\n→ Old Frisian: wēl\nWest Frisian: wiele" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*wihil" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *wihil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *wihil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*wihel", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle High German: *wihel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly extinct as simplex" }, "expansion": "(possibly extinct as simplex)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Middle High German: *wihel (possibly extinct as simplex)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wiel", "3": "Wiele", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? German: Wiel, Wiele", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "“whirl, vortex”, 15th c., may be from Low German, but uncertain" }, "expansion": "(“whirl, vortex”, 15th c., may be from Low German, but uncertain)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? German: Wiel, Wiele (“whirl, vortex”, 15th c., may be from Low German, but uncertain)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wihilstein", "3": ";", "4": "*wihilasca", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: wihilstein; *wihilasca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: wihilstein; *wihilasca" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wihelstein", "3": ";", "4": "*wihelesche" }, "expansion": "German: wihelstein; *wihelesche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: wihelstein; *wihelesche" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wielstein", "3": ";", "4": "Wielesche" }, "expansion": "German: Wielstein; Wielesche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Wielstein; Wielesche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvél" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hvél", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hvél (from singular), hjól (from plural *hweulō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hjól", "3": "hvel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hjól, hvel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hjól, hvel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hjól", "3": "hvæl" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hjól, hvæl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hjól, hvæl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "hjul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hjul", "3": "kvel" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjul, kvel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjul, kvel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "hurl" }, "expansion": "Norn: hurl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norn: hurl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hiul", "3": "hiughl", "alt": "hiūl" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hjul" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hjul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hjul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hjul" }, "expansion": "Danish: hjul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hjul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "juol" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: juol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: juol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "*kʷékʷlom", "t": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlom (“wheel”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlom (“wheel”). The plural *hweulō is from the Proto-Indo-European collective *kʷekʷléh₂ (“wheels”), and the neuter gender was likely back-formed from that.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hweulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwihwlis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwehwl", "2": "hweul", "g": "n", "stem": "acoll" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwehwlą", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel" ], "id": "en-hwehwlą-gem-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS", "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hwelą" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxʷe.xʷlɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hwehwlą" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hwehwl" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwehwl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwehwl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hweogl", "3": "hweogol", "4": "hweohl", "5": "hweowl", "6": "hweowol" }, "expansion": "Old English: hweogl, hweogol, hweohl, hweowl, hweowol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hweogl, hweogol, hweohl, hweowl, hweowol (from singular), hwēol (from plural *hweulō)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "whel", "3": "whele", "4": "qweel" }, "expansion": "Middle English: whel, whele, qweel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: whel, whele, qweel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wheel" }, "expansion": "English: wheel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: wheel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Scots: wheel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wheel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "hwēl" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: hwēl", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "in compounds" }, "expansion": "(in compounds)", "name": "lb" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: hwēl (in compounds), fiāl, tziāl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "weyel", "3": "weel" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: weyel, weel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: weyel, weel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Wäil", "3": "Jool" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäil, Jool", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäil, Jool" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fjil", "3": "tsjil", "4": "tsjel" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: fjil, tsjil, tsjel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: fjil, tsjil, tsjel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hwiol" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: hwiol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: hwiol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wêl", "3": "wiel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wêl, wiel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wêl, wiel" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Weel" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Weel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Weel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wiol" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wiol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wiol" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wiel" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wiel, weel\nDutch: wiel\nAfrikaans: wiel\nNegerhollands: wiel, wil\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wil\n→ Papiamentu: wil\n→ Sranan Tongo: wiri\nLimburgish: weel\n→ Old Frisian: wēl\nWest Frisian: wiele", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wiel, weel\nDutch: wiel\nAfrikaans: wiel\nNegerhollands: wiel, wil\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wil\n→ Papiamentu: wil\n→ Sranan Tongo: wiri\nLimburgish: weel\n→ Old Frisian: wēl\nWest Frisian: wiele" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*wihil" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *wihil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *wihil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*wihel", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle High German: *wihel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly extinct as simplex" }, "expansion": "(possibly extinct as simplex)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Middle High German: *wihel (possibly extinct as simplex)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wiel", "3": "Wiele", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? German: Wiel, Wiele", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "“whirl, vortex”, 15th c., may be from Low German, but uncertain" }, "expansion": "(“whirl, vortex”, 15th c., may be from Low German, but uncertain)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? German: Wiel, Wiele (“whirl, vortex”, 15th c., may be from Low German, but uncertain)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wihilstein", "3": ";", "4": "*wihilasca", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: wihilstein; *wihilasca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: wihilstein; *wihilasca" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wihelstein", "3": ";", "4": "*wihelesche" }, "expansion": "German: wihelstein; *wihelesche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: wihelstein; *wihelesche" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wielstein", "3": ";", "4": "Wielesche" }, "expansion": "German: Wielstein; Wielesche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Wielstein; Wielesche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hvél" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hvél", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hvél (from singular), hjól (from plural *hweulō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hjól", "3": "hvel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hjól, hvel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hjól, hvel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hjól", "3": "hvæl" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hjól, hvæl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hjól, hvæl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "hjul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hjul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hjul", "3": "kvel" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjul, kvel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjul, kvel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "hurl" }, "expansion": "Norn: hurl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norn: hurl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hiul", "3": "hiughl", "alt": "hiūl" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hiūl, hiughl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hjul" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hjul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hjul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hjul" }, "expansion": "Danish: hjul", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hjul" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "juol" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: juol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: juol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷékʷlos", "4": "*kʷékʷlom", "t": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlom (“wheel”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlom (“wheel”). The plural *hweulō is from the Proto-Indo-European collective *kʷekʷléh₂ (“wheels”), and the neuter gender was likely back-formed from that.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hweulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwihwlis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwehwlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hweulamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwehwl", "2": "hweul", "g": "n", "stem": "acoll" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwehwlą", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hwelą" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "wheel" ], "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxʷe.xʷlɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hwehwlą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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