See hurdiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hurdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hurð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hurð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hurð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hurð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hurð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hurð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hurð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hurð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hurð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreh₂-",
"t": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crātis",
"t": "wickerwork frame"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "corto",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian corto (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- (“wickerwork”). Cognate with Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wickerwork door or frame, hurdle"
],
"id": "en-hurdiz-gem-pro-noun-7CSFCLxp",
"links": [
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hurdilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "hurdiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hurdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hurð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hurð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hurð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hurð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hurð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hurð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hurð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hurð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hurð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreh₂-",
"t": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crātis",
"t": "wickerwork frame"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "corto",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian corto (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- (“wickerwork”). Cognate with Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hurdilaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"wickerwork door or frame, hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxur.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "hurdiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurdiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.