"hurdiz" meaning in All languages combined

See hurdiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxur.ðiz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate with Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kreh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-, {{cog|la|crātis||wickerwork frame}} Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hurdiz [nominative, singular], hurdīz [nominative, plural], hurdi [singular, vocative], hurdīz [plural, vocative], hurdį [accusative, singular], hurdinz [accusative, plural], hurdīz [genitive, singular], hurdijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hurdī [dative, singular], hurdimaz [dative, plural], hurdī [instrumental, singular], hurdimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. wickerwork door or frame, hurdle Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: hurdilaz
    Sense id: en-hurdiz-gem-pro-noun-7CSFCLxp Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hurdiz meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hurdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hurð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hurð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hurð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hurð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hurð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hurð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hurð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hurð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hurð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wickerwork frame"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate with Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurdiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork door or frame, hurdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurdiz-gem-pro-noun-7CSFCLxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hurdilaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxur.ðiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurdiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hurdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi\nOld English: *hyrd\nMiddle English: hurde\nOld Saxon: hurth\nMiddle Low German: hōrde, hōrt\nOld Dutch: *hurd\nMiddle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde\nDutch: horde, hor\nOld High German: hurt, hurd\nMiddle High German: hurt\nGerman: Hürde\n→ Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde\nMiddle French: hourd\nFrench: hourd\n→ Middle English: hord, whourde\n⇒ English: hoarding\n→ Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia\nOld French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis\nMiddle French: hourdis, hourdy\nFrench: hourdis, hourdi\n→ Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hurð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hurð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hurð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hurð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hurð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hurð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hurð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hurð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hurð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wickerwork frame"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate with Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurdimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurdiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hurdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickerwork door or frame, hurdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "hurdle",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxur.ðiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurdiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.