See hungruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"tr": "hūhrus"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kank-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkti",
"t": "to damage, blight"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काङ्क्षति",
"t": "he wishes, desires"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hunhruz, from Proto-Indo-European *kank-, *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”). Cognate with Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”), Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hungruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungrijaną"
},
{
"word": "hungrōną"
},
{
"word": "hungrugaz"
},
{
"word": "hungragaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-hungruz-gem-pro-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northwest Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwest Germanic) hunger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"East",
"Germanic"
],
"word": "hunhruz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuŋ.ɡruz/"
}
],
"word": "hungruz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungrijaną"
},
{
"word": "hungrōną"
},
{
"word": "hungrugaz"
},
{
"word": "hungragaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"tr": "hūhrus"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kank-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kank-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkti",
"t": "to damage, blight"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "काङ्क्षति",
"t": "he wishes, desires"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hunhruz, from Proto-Indo-European *kank-, *kenk- (“to burn, dry, pain, desire, hunger, thirst”). Cognate with Lithuanian kenkti (“to damage, blight”), Sanskrit काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati, “he wishes, desires”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hungruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northwest Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northwest Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwest Germanic) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuŋ.ɡruz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"East",
"Germanic"
],
"word": "hunhruz"
}
],
"word": "hungruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hungruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.