See hungruz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nFaroese: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nFaroese: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"tr": "hūhrus"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*kenk->hunger",
"id": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kunkr-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunkr-ú-s",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kn̥k-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥k-ró-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kenk-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to hunger, ache"
},
"expansion": "*kenk- (“to hunger, ache”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "keñkras",
"t": "lean, emaciated"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian keñkras (“lean, emaciated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέγκει",
"t": "is hungry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέγκει (kénkei, “is hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀀𒉌𒅔𒋾",
"pos": "loc.sg.",
"t": "thirst",
"ts": "kāninti"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀀𒉌𒅔𒋾 (/kāninti/, “thirst”, loc.sg.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hunhruz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *kunkr-ú-s, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥k-ró-s, from *kenk- (“to hunger, ache”) + *-rós. Cognates with Lithuanian keñkras (“lean, emaciated”), keñkti (“to ache”), Ancient Greek κέγκει (kénkei, “is hungry”), κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”), and possibly further with Hittite 𒅗𒀀𒉌𒅔𒋾 (/kāninti/, “thirst”, loc.sg.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hungruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northwest Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungrijaną"
},
{
"word": "hungrōną"
},
{
"word": "hungrugaz"
},
{
"english": "to tease, pain",
"sense": "*hunhōną",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "há"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-hungruz-gem-pro-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northwest Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwest Germanic) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuŋ.ɡruz/"
}
],
"word": "hungruz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungrijaną"
},
{
"word": "hungrōną"
},
{
"word": "hungrugaz"
},
{
"english": "to tease, pain",
"sense": "*hunhōną",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "há"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hungr\nOld English: hungor\nMiddle English: hunger, hunngerr, hungor, hungær, hunguer, honguer, honger, hungre, hongre, hungere, hongur, hounger, hounguer, hungir, hungyr, hungur\nEnglish: hunger\nScots: hounger, hunger\nOld Frisian: hunger\nWest Frisian: honger, hûnger\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: Geehunger\nOld Saxon: hungar\nMiddle Low German: hunger\nGerman Low German: Hunger\nOld Dutch: hunger\nMiddle Dutch: honger\nDutch: honger\nAfrikaans: honger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hungru\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hunger\n→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri\n→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi\nLimburgish: hónger\nOld High German: hungar\nMiddle High German: hunger\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Hunger\nLuxembourgish: Honger\nCimbrian: hungar, hummar (Luserna)\nGerman: Hunger\nYiddish: הונגער (hunger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nFaroese: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hungr\nIcelandic: hungur\nFaroese: hungur\nNorwegian: hunger\nOld Swedish: hunger\nSwedish: hunger\nDanish: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"tr": "hūhrus"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hūhrus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*kenk->hunger",
"id": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kunkr-ú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunkr-ú-s",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kn̥k-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥k-ró-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kenk-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to hunger, ache"
},
"expansion": "*kenk- (“to hunger, ache”) + *-rós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "keñkras",
"t": "lean, emaciated"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian keñkras (“lean, emaciated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέγκει",
"t": "is hungry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέγκει (kénkei, “is hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅗𒀀𒉌𒅔𒋾",
"pos": "loc.sg.",
"t": "thirst",
"ts": "kāninti"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒀀𒉌𒅔𒋾 (/kāninti/, “thirst”, loc.sg.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hunhruz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *kunkr-ú-s, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥k-ró-s, from *kenk- (“to hunger, ache”) + *-rós. Cognates with Lithuanian keñkras (“lean, emaciated”), keñkti (“to ache”), Ancient Greek κέγκει (kénkei, “is hungry”), κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”), and possibly further with Hittite 𒅗𒀀𒉌𒅔𒋾 (/kāninti/, “thirst”, loc.sg.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hungruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northwest Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northwest Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwest Germanic) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuŋ.ɡruz/"
}
],
"word": "hungruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hungruz meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.