See hundaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hund\nOld English: hund\nMiddle English: hound, hund, honde\nEnglish: hound\nScots: hoond\nOld Frisian: hund\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hünj\nHelgoland: Hin\nMooring: hün\nSaterland Frisian: Húund\nWest Frisian: hûn\nOld Saxon: hund\nMiddle Low German: hund\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian: Hund\nHamburgisch: Hond\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Hund\nWestmünsterländisch: Hund\nPlautdietsch: Hunt\n→ Estonian: hunt\nOld Dutch: hund\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hond\nAfrikaans: hond\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hondo\nJersey Dutch: hônt\nNegerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)\nLimburgish: hóndj\nOld High German: hunt\nMiddle High German: hunt\nAlemannic German: Hund\nAlsatian: Hund\nSwabian: Hond\nWalser: hun, hund, hunn, hònn\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hunt\nMòcheno: hunt\nUdinese: hunt\nCentral Franconian: Hond, Honk (most dialects of Ripuarian), Hongk (Aachen), Hunk (Kölsch), Honk\nHunsrik: Hund\nKölsch: Hunk, Hungk\nGerman: Hund\n→ Esperanto: hundo\nIdo: hundo\nLuxembourgish: Hond\nVilamovian: hund\nYiddish: הונט (hunt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hund\nOld English: hund\nMiddle English: hound, hund, honde\nEnglish: hound\nScots: hoond\nOld Frisian: hund\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hünj\nHelgoland: Hin\nMooring: hün\nSaterland Frisian: Húund\nWest Frisian: hûn\nOld Saxon: hund\nMiddle Low German: hund\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian: Hund\nHamburgisch: Hond\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Hund\nWestmünsterländisch: Hund\nPlautdietsch: Hunt\n→ Estonian: hunt\nOld Dutch: hund\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hond\nAfrikaans: hond\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hondo\nJersey Dutch: hônt\nNegerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)\nLimburgish: hóndj\nOld High German: hunt\nMiddle High German: hunt\nAlemannic German: Hund\nAlsatian: Hund\nSwabian: Hond\nWalser: hun, hund, hunn, hònn\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hunt\nMòcheno: hunt\nUdinese: hunt\nCentral Franconian: Hond, Honk (most dialects of Ripuarian), Hongk (Aachen), Hunk (Kölsch), Honk\nHunsrik: Hund\nKölsch: Hunk, Hungk\nGerman: Hund\n→ Esperanto: hundo\nIdo: hundo\nLuxembourgish: Hond\nVilamovian: hund\nYiddish: הונט (hunt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ",
"ts": "hundaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*hudaʀ /hundaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*hudaʀ /hundaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᛁᛞᚢᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ",
"der": "1",
"ts": "widuhundaʀ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᛞᚢᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (widuhudaʀ /widuhundaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᛞᚢᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (widuhudaʀ /widuhundaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hundr\nIcelandic: hundur\nFaroese: hundur\nNorn: hund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hund, (dialectal) hund’e, hónd’e\nOld Swedish: hunder\nSwedish: hund\n→ Finnish: hunttu\nOld Danish: hund\nDanish: hund\nNorwegian Bokmål: hund\nScanian: hońń\nGutnish: hund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hundr\nIcelandic: hundur\nFaroese: hundur\nNorn: hund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hund, (dialectal) hund’e, hónd’e\nOld Swedish: hunder\nSwedish: hund\n→ Finnish: hunttu\nOld Danish: hund\nDanish: hund\nNorwegian Bokmål: hund\nScanian: hońń\nGutnish: hund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկունդ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog, puppy"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սկունդ (skund, “dog, puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kun-tós, *ḱwn̥tós, an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. For the enlargement compare Old Armenian սկունդ (skund, “dog, puppy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hundaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-hundaz-gem-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxun.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hundaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hund\nOld English: hund\nMiddle English: hound, hund, honde\nEnglish: hound\nScots: hoond\nOld Frisian: hund\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hünj\nHelgoland: Hin\nMooring: hün\nSaterland Frisian: Húund\nWest Frisian: hûn\nOld Saxon: hund\nMiddle Low German: hund\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian: Hund\nHamburgisch: Hond\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Hund\nWestmünsterländisch: Hund\nPlautdietsch: Hunt\n→ Estonian: hunt\nOld Dutch: hund\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hond\nAfrikaans: hond\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hondo\nJersey Dutch: hônt\nNegerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)\nLimburgish: hóndj\nOld High German: hunt\nMiddle High German: hunt\nAlemannic German: Hund\nAlsatian: Hund\nSwabian: Hond\nWalser: hun, hund, hunn, hònn\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hunt\nMòcheno: hunt\nUdinese: hunt\nCentral Franconian: Hond, Honk (most dialects of Ripuarian), Hongk (Aachen), Hunk (Kölsch), Honk\nHunsrik: Hund\nKölsch: Hunk, Hungk\nGerman: Hund\n→ Esperanto: hundo\nIdo: hundo\nLuxembourgish: Hond\nVilamovian: hund\nYiddish: הונט (hunt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hund\nOld English: hund\nMiddle English: hound, hund, honde\nEnglish: hound\nScots: hoond\nOld Frisian: hund\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hünj\nHelgoland: Hin\nMooring: hün\nSaterland Frisian: Húund\nWest Frisian: hûn\nOld Saxon: hund\nMiddle Low German: hund\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nEast Frisian: Hund\nHamburgisch: Hond\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Hund\nWestmünsterländisch: Hund\nPlautdietsch: Hunt\n→ Estonian: hunt\nOld Dutch: hund\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hond\nAfrikaans: hond\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hondo\nJersey Dutch: hônt\nNegerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)\nLimburgish: hóndj\nOld High German: hunt\nMiddle High German: hunt\nAlemannic German: Hund\nAlsatian: Hund\nSwabian: Hond\nWalser: hun, hund, hunn, hònn\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hunt\nMòcheno: hunt\nUdinese: hunt\nCentral Franconian: Hond, Honk (most dialects of Ripuarian), Hongk (Aachen), Hunk (Kölsch), Honk\nHunsrik: Hund\nKölsch: Hunk, Hungk\nGerman: Hund\n→ Esperanto: hundo\nIdo: hundo\nLuxembourgish: Hond\nVilamovian: hund\nYiddish: הונט (hunt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ",
"ts": "hundaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*hudaʀ /hundaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*hudaʀ /hundaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᛁᛞᚢᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ",
"der": "1",
"ts": "widuhundaʀ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᛞᚢᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (widuhudaʀ /widuhundaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᛞᚢᚺᚢᛞᚨᛉ (widuhudaʀ /widuhundaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hundr\nIcelandic: hundur\nFaroese: hundur\nNorn: hund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hund, (dialectal) hund’e, hónd’e\nOld Swedish: hunder\nSwedish: hund\n→ Finnish: hunttu\nOld Danish: hund\nDanish: hund\nNorwegian Bokmål: hund\nScanian: hońń\nGutnish: hund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hundr\nIcelandic: hundur\nFaroese: hundur\nNorn: hund\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hund, (dialectal) hund’e, hónd’e\nOld Swedish: hunder\nSwedish: hund\n→ Finnish: hunttu\nOld Danish: hund\nDanish: hund\nNorwegian Bokmål: hund\nScanian: hońń\nGutnish: hund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սկունդ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog, puppy"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սկունդ (skund, “dog, puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kun-tós, *ḱwn̥tós, an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. For the enlargement compare Old Armenian սկունդ (skund, “dog, puppy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hundaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxun.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hundaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hundaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.