"hundą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hundą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxun.dɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit शत (śatá). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm|t=hundred}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), {{cog|la|centum}} Latin centum, {{cog|sga|cét}} Old Irish cét, {{cog|lt|šimtas}} Lithuanian šimtas, {{cog|sa|शत|tr=śatá}} Sanskrit शत (śatá) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hundą [nominative, singular], hundō [nominative, plural], hundą [singular, vocative], hundō [plural, vocative], hundą [accusative, singular], hundō [accusative, plural], hundas [genitive, singular], hundis [genitive, singular], hundǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hundai [dative, singular], hundamaz [dative, plural], hundō [instrumental, singular], hundamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (+genitive) a great hundred (120) Tags: neuter, reconstruction, with-genitive Categories (topical): Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-hundą-gem-pro-noun-Ebyheh24 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers: 63 9 27 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 5 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 11 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 60 12 28
  2. (+genitive) a hundred (100) Tags: neuter, reconstruction, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-hundą-gem-pro-noun-2~KV56To
  3. a hundred (an administrative division and a group of a hundred men sent out to fight as noted by Tacitus in his Germania) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hundą-gem-pro-noun-sXGJbtSN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hundaradą
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundaradą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hund (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hunt\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hont, hond",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hunt\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hont, hond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hunt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hunt (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hund-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hund-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hund-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fiu-pro",
            "2": "*kunta",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kunta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kunta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kunta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kunta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kunta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "hodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hungarian: hodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hungarian: hodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "had"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: had",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: had"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm",
        "t": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cét"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šimtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šimtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शत",
        "tr": "śatá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śatá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit शत (śatá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 9 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a great hundred (120)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundą-gem-pro-noun-Ebyheh24",
      "links": [
        [
          "great hundred",
          "great hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+genitive) a great hundred (120)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hundred (100)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundą-gem-pro-noun-2~KV56To",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+genitive) a hundred (100)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hundred (an administrative division and a group of a hundred men sent out to fight as noted by Tacitus in his Germania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundą-gem-pro-noun-sXGJbtSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxun.dɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hundą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hundaradą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hund (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hunt\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hont, hond",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hunt\nMiddle Dutch: hont\nDutch: hont, hond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hunt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hunt (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hund-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hund-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hund-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fiu-pro",
            "2": "*kunta",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kunta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kunta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kunta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kunta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kunta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ohu",
            "2": "hodu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hungarian: hodu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hungarian: hodu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "had"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: had",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: had"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm",
        "t": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cét"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šimtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šimtas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शत",
        "tr": "śatá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शत (śatá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit शत (śatá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a great hundred (120)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great hundred",
          "great hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+genitive) a great hundred (120)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hundred (100)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+genitive) a hundred (100)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hundred (an administrative division and a group of a hundred men sent out to fight as noted by Tacitus in his Germania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxun.dɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hundą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hundą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.