See humaraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: humarr\nIcelandic: humar\nFaroese: hummari\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hummar, humar\nSwedish: hummer\nDanish: hummer\nNorwegian Bokmål: hummer\n→⇒ Middle English: hemroll\n→ Middle Low German: *hummer\nGerman Low German: Hummer\nDutch Low Saxon: hummer\n→ Dutch: hommer\n→ German: Hummer\n→ French: homard\n→ Bulgarian: омар (omar)\n→ Hungarian: homár\n→ Russian: ома́р (omár)\n→ Armenian: օմար (ōmar)\n→ Kazakh: омар (omar)\n→ Slovak: homár",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: humarr\nIcelandic: humar\nFaroese: hummari\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hummar, humar\nSwedish: hummer\nDanish: hummer\nNorwegian Bokmål: hummer\n→⇒ Middle English: hemroll\n→ Middle Low German: *hummer\nGerman Low German: Hummer\nDutch Low Saxon: hummer\n→ Dutch: hommer\n→ German: Hummer\n→ French: homard\n→ Bulgarian: омар (omar)\n→ Hungarian: homár\n→ Russian: ома́р (omár)\n→ Armenian: օմար (ōmar)\n→ Kazakh: омар (omar)\n→ Slovak: homár"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "beetle, crustacean"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle, crustacean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cammarus",
"t": "lobster"
},
"expansion": "Latin cammarus (“lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a substrate borrowing from the same Mediterranean source as Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle, crustacean”), κᾰ́μμᾰρος (kắmmăros, “lobster, shrimp”) (the later whence Latin cammarus (“lobster”)), with hypothetical proto-form *km̥h₂-er-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "humaraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humarą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humarǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/humaraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lobster"
],
"id": "en-humaraz-gem-pro-noun-ouHEDaGu",
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) lobster"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "krabitaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.mɑ.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "humaraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: humarr\nIcelandic: humar\nFaroese: hummari\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hummar, humar\nSwedish: hummer\nDanish: hummer\nNorwegian Bokmål: hummer\n→⇒ Middle English: hemroll\n→ Middle Low German: *hummer\nGerman Low German: Hummer\nDutch Low Saxon: hummer\n→ Dutch: hommer\n→ German: Hummer\n→ French: homard\n→ Bulgarian: омар (omar)\n→ Hungarian: homár\n→ Russian: ома́р (omár)\n→ Armenian: օմար (ōmar)\n→ Kazakh: омар (omar)\n→ Slovak: homár",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: humarr\nIcelandic: humar\nFaroese: hummari\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hummar, humar\nSwedish: hummer\nDanish: hummer\nNorwegian Bokmål: hummer\n→⇒ Middle English: hemroll\n→ Middle Low German: *hummer\nGerman Low German: Hummer\nDutch Low Saxon: hummer\n→ Dutch: hommer\n→ German: Hummer\n→ French: homard\n→ Bulgarian: омар (omar)\n→ Hungarian: homár\n→ Russian: ома́р (omár)\n→ Armenian: օմար (ōmar)\n→ Kazakh: омар (omar)\n→ Slovak: homár"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάραβος",
"t": "beetle, crustacean"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle, crustacean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cammarus",
"t": "lobster"
},
"expansion": "Latin cammarus (“lobster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a substrate borrowing from the same Mediterranean source as Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle, crustacean”), κᾰ́μμᾰρος (kắmmăros, “lobster, shrimp”) (the later whence Latin cammarus (“lobster”)), with hypothetical proto-form *km̥h₂-er-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "humaraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "humarą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humarǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "humarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humaramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/humaraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "krabitaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"gem-pro:Crustaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"lobster"
],
"links": [
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) lobster"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.mɑ.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "humaraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humaraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.