See hrukkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrukkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrock"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrock"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rok"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôk",
"3": "rok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rôk, rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rôk, rok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rokk",
"3": "*rok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rok"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hrocus",
"3": "roccus",
"4": "rocus",
"5": "rochus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus, rochus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus, rochus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "froc",
"3": "rochet",
"4": "roquet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froc",
"3": "rochet"
},
"expansion": "French: froc, rochet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: froc, rochet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frock",
"3": "rochet",
"4": "rocket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: frac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: frac"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: frak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: frak (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Frack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Frack"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: frack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: frack"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frakke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: frakke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: frakke"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: frakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: frakki"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roquete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roquete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roquete"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roquete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: roquete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: roquete"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocchetto",
"3": "roccetto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hroch",
"3": "hrok"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hroch, hrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hroch, hrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: roc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: roc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rock"
},
"expansion": "German: Rock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rukn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”), and/or Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rukkaz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *rukkaz"
],
"id": "en-hrukkaz-gem-pro-noun-AQA6B-5h",
"links": [
[
"*rukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkaz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxruk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrukkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrock"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrock"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rok"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Rok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôk",
"3": "rok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rôk, rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rôk, rok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rokk",
"3": "*rok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rok"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hrocus",
"3": "roccus",
"4": "rocus",
"5": "rochus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus, rochus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus, rochus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "froc",
"3": "rochet",
"4": "roquet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "froc",
"3": "rochet"
},
"expansion": "French: froc, rochet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: froc, rochet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frock",
"3": "rochet",
"4": "rocket",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: frac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: frac"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: frak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: frak (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Frack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Frack"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: frack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: frack"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frakke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: frakke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: frakke"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: frakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: frakki"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roquete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roquete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roquete"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roquete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: roquete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: roquete"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocchetto",
"3": "roccetto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hroch",
"3": "hrok"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hroch, hrok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hroch, hrok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: roc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: roc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rock"
},
"expansion": "German: Rock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rukn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”), and/or Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rukkaz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *rukkaz"
],
"links": [
[
"*rukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkaz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxruk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrukkaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.