See hrinþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrinþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrinþ\nOld English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)\nMiddle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother\nOld Frisian: hrīther (< nom.pl.)\nNorth Frisian: ridder\nWest Frisian: rier\nOld Saxon: hrīth, *hrinth, *hrind\nMiddle Low German: rint\nLow German: Rind\nOld Dutch: hrind, rind\nMiddle Dutch: rint, rent\nOld High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk; Rond, Rönd\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrinþ\nOld English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)\nMiddle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother\nOld Frisian: hrīther (< nom.pl.)\nNorth Frisian: ridder\nWest Frisian: rier\nOld Saxon: hrīth, *hrinth, *hrind\nMiddle Low German: rint\nLow German: Rind\nOld Dutch: hrind, rind\nMiddle Dutch: rint, rent\nOld High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk; Rond, Rönd\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s, from the root *ḱer- (“head; horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrinþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horned beast, as in a neat or ox"
],
"id": "en-hrinþaz-gem-pro-noun-b~qvVFlT",
"links": [
[
"horned",
"horned"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hersô"
},
{
"word": "herznô"
},
{
"word": "hurną"
},
{
"word": "hurznutō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrindaz"
},
{
"word": "hrunþaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrin.θɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrinþaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrinþ\nOld English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)\nMiddle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother\nOld Frisian: hrīther (< nom.pl.)\nNorth Frisian: ridder\nWest Frisian: rier\nOld Saxon: hrīth, *hrinth, *hrind\nMiddle Low German: rint\nLow German: Rind\nOld Dutch: hrind, rind\nMiddle Dutch: rint, rent\nOld High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk; Rond, Rönd\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrinþ\nOld English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)\nMiddle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother\nOld Frisian: hrīther (< nom.pl.)\nNorth Frisian: ridder\nWest Frisian: rier\nOld Saxon: hrīth, *hrinth, *hrind\nMiddle Low German: rint\nLow German: Rind\nOld Dutch: hrind, rind\nMiddle Dutch: rint, rent\nOld High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk; Rond, Rönd\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrént-os ~ *ḱrn̥t-és-s, from the root *ḱer- (“head; horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrinþaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hersô"
},
{
"word": "herznô"
},
{
"word": "hurną"
},
{
"word": "hurznutō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"A horned beast, as in a neat or ox"
],
"links": [
[
"horned",
"horned"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrin.θɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrindaz"
},
{
"word": "hrunþaz"
}
],
"word": "hrinþaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.