See hrefaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of shoe",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "hrefalingaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\nOld High German: href",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\nOld High German: href"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korpos",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os, from *krep-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrefaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrefaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrefaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrefaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-hrefaz-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*būkaz"
},
{
"word": "*līką"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torso; stomach"
],
"id": "en-hrefaz-gem-pro-noun-imW228o8",
"links": [
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*būkaz"
},
{
"word": "*ambô"
},
{
"word": "*magô"
},
{
"word": "*wambō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxre.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hrefaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a kind of shoe",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "hrefalingaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\nOld High German: href",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\nOld High German: href"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*korpos",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os, from *krep-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrefaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrefaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrefaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrifizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrefaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*būkaz"
},
{
"word": "*līką"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"torso; stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"torso",
"torso"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*būkaz"
},
{
"word": "*ambô"
},
{
"word": "*magô"
},
{
"word": "*wambō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxre.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hrefaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrefaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.