"hrefaz" meaning in All languages combined

See hrefaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxre.ɸɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os, from *krep-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*krep-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os}} Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os, {{m|ine-pro|*krep-}} *krep-, {{cog|itc-pro|*korpos|t=body}} Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrefaz [nominative, singular], hrifizō [nominative, plural], hrefaz [singular, vocative], hrifizō [plural, vocative], hrefaz [accusative, singular], hrifizō [accusative, plural], hrifiziz [genitive, singular], hrifizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrifizi [dative, singular], hrifizumaz [dative, plural], hrifizē [instrumental, singular], hrifizumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. body Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *būkaz, *līką
    Sense id: en-hrefaz-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO
  2. torso; stomach Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *būkaz, *ambô, *magô, *wambō
    Sense id: en-hrefaz-gem-pro-noun-imW228o8 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrefalingaz (english: a kind of shoe) [possibly]

Download JSON data for hrefaz meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a kind of shoe",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "hrefalingaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrif"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\n⇒ Old English: midhrif\nMiddle English: midhrif, midrif, midref\nEnglish: midriff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\n⇒ Old Frisian: midhrif, midhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\n⇒ Middle Low German: middelrif\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\n⇒ Middle Dutch: middelrif\nDutch: middenrif\nOld High German: href",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\n⇒ Old English: midhrif\nMiddle English: midhrif, midrif, midref\nEnglish: midriff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\n⇒ Old Frisian: midhrif, midhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\n⇒ Middle Low German: middelrif\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\n⇒ Middle Dutch: middelrif\nDutch: middenrif\nOld High German: href"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*krep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*korpos",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os, from *krep-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrefaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrefaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrefaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrefaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrefaz-gem-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līką"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torso; stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrefaz-gem-pro-noun-imW228o8",
      "links": [
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ambô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*magô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wambō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.ɸɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hrefaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a kind of shoe",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "hrefalingaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrif"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\n⇒ Old English: midhrif\nMiddle English: midhrif, midrif, midref\nEnglish: midriff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\n⇒ Old Frisian: midhrif, midhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\n⇒ Middle Low German: middelrif\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\n⇒ Middle Dutch: middelrif\nDutch: middenrif\nOld High German: href",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrif\nOld English: hrif\nMiddle English: *rif\nEnglish: riff\n⇒ Old English: midhrif\nMiddle English: midhrif, midrif, midref\nEnglish: midriff\nOld Frisian: hrif, href\n⇒ Old Frisian: inhrif, inhref\n⇒ Old Frisian: midhrif, midhref\nOld Saxon: *hrif\nMiddle Low German: rif, ref\n⇒ Middle Low German: middelrif\nGerman Low German: Riff\nOld Dutch: ref\nMiddle Dutch: *rif\nDutch: rif\n⇒ Middle Dutch: middelrif\nDutch: middenrif\nOld High German: href"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*krep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*korpos",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krép-os ~ *krép-es-os, from *krep-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *korpos (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrefaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrefaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrefaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrifizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrefaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Body"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*līką"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torso; stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*būkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ambô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*magô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wambō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.ɸɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hrefaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.