"hrainiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hrainiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxrɑi̯.niz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*krey-||to strip, touch}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: hrainizô [comparative], hrainistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrainiz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hrainijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hrainī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hrainijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hrainį [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hrainijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hrainijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hrainijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hrainijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hrainijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hrainį [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hrainijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hrainijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hrainīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hrainijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hrainijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hrainijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hrainijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hrainīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hrainijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hrainijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hrainijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hrainijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hrainijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hrainijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hrainijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hrainijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hrainijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hrainijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hrainijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hrainijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hrainijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hrainijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hrainijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hrainijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hrainijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hrainijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hrainijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hrainijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hrainijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hrainijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hrainijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hrainijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hrainijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hrainīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hrainijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hrainijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hrainijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hrainīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hrainijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hrainīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hrainijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hrainijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hrainijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hrainīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hrainijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hrainīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hrainijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hrainijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hrainijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hrainīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hrainijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. clean, not dirty Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrainiz-gem-pro-adj-WK0AT05v Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 0 62
  2. pure Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrainiz-gem-pro-adj-uLoux-kH
  3. innocent Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrainiz-gem-pro-adj-TJVTgCL4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 0 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 0 58 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 4 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrainihertaz, hrainijaną, hrainį̄, hrainisōną, hrainiþō, unhrainiz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrainihertaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrainijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrainį̄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrainisōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrainiþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unhrainiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrainī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrainī\nOld Saxon: hrēni\nMiddle Low German: rein\nLow German: rein, ren\nOld Dutch: reini\nMiddle Dutch: reine\nDutch: rein\nAfrikaans: rein\nNegerhollands: rein\nLimburgish: rein\nOld High German: reini\nMiddle High German: reine\nGerman: rein\nYiddish: ריין (reyn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrainī\nOld Saxon: hrēni\nMiddle Low German: rein\nLow German: rein, ren\nOld Dutch: reini\nMiddle Dutch: reine\nDutch: rein\nAfrikaans: rein\nNegerhollands: rein\nLimburgish: rein\nOld High German: reini\nMiddle High German: reine\nGerman: rein\nYiddish: ריין (reyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hreinn",
            "id": "clean"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hreinn\nIcelandic: hreinn\nFaroese: reinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein\nElfdalian: rien\nOld Swedish: rēn\nSwedish: ren\nDanish: ren\nNorwegian Bokmål: ren\nGutnish: rainar, rain",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hreinn\nIcelandic: hreinn\nFaroese: reinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein\nElfdalian: rien\nOld Swedish: rēn\nSwedish: ren\nDanish: ren\nNorwegian Bokmål: ren\nGutnish: rainar, rain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rainis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rainis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rainis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "ráinnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: ráinnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: ráinnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "raajnes"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: raajnes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: raajnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strip, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrainizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainiz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean, not dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrainiz-gem-pro-adj-WK0AT05v",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrainiz-gem-pro-adj-uLoux-kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 0 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innocent"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrainiz-gem-pro-adj-TJVTgCL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑi̯.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrainiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrainihertaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrainijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrainį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrainisōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrainiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhrainiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrainī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrainī\nOld Saxon: hrēni\nMiddle Low German: rein\nLow German: rein, ren\nOld Dutch: reini\nMiddle Dutch: reine\nDutch: rein\nAfrikaans: rein\nNegerhollands: rein\nLimburgish: rein\nOld High German: reini\nMiddle High German: reine\nGerman: rein\nYiddish: ריין (reyn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrainī\nOld Saxon: hrēni\nMiddle Low German: rein\nLow German: rein, ren\nOld Dutch: reini\nMiddle Dutch: reine\nDutch: rein\nAfrikaans: rein\nNegerhollands: rein\nLimburgish: rein\nOld High German: reini\nMiddle High German: reine\nGerman: rein\nYiddish: ריין (reyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hreinn",
            "id": "clean"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hreinn\nIcelandic: hreinn\nFaroese: reinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein\nElfdalian: rien\nOld Swedish: rēn\nSwedish: ren\nDanish: ren\nNorwegian Bokmål: ren\nGutnish: rainar, rain",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hreinn\nIcelandic: hreinn\nFaroese: reinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: rein\nElfdalian: rien\nOld Swedish: rēn\nSwedish: ren\nDanish: ren\nNorwegian Bokmål: ren\nGutnish: rainar, rain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rainis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rainis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rainis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "ráinnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: ráinnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: ráinnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "raajnes"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: raajnes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: raajnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strip, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrainizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainiz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, not dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innocent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑi̯.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrainiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrainiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.