hrainį̄ in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈxrɑi̯.nĩː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *hrainiz (“clean, pure”) + *-į̄. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*hrainiz|*-į̄|t1=clean, pure}} *hrainiz (“clean, pure”) + *-į̄ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrainį̄ [nominative, singular], hrainīniz [nominative, plural], hrainį̄ [singular, vocative], hrainīniz [plural, vocative], hrainīnų [accusative, singular], hrainīnunz [accusative, plural], hrainīniz [genitive, singular], hrainīnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrainīni [dative, singular], hrainīmaz [dative, plural], hrainīnē [instrumental, singular], hrainīmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "reinī",
            "3": "hreinīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: reinī, hreinīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: reinī, hreinīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "reine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: reine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: reine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reine"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (hrainei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (hrainei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrainiz",
        "3": "*-į̄",
        "t1": "clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrainiz (“clean, pure”) + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrainiz (“clean, pure”) + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleanliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrainį̄-gem-pro-noun-VG2rWJpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanliness",
          "cleanliness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑi̯.nĩː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrainį̄"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "reinī",
            "3": "hreinīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: reinī, hreinīn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: reinī, hreinīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "reine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: reine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: reine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reine"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (hrainei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 (hrainei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrainiz",
        "3": "*-į̄",
        "t1": "clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrainiz (“clean, pure”) + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrainiz (“clean, pure”) + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrainīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
        "Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleanliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanliness",
          "cleanliness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑi̯.nĩː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrainį̄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrainį̄" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun