"hrīmą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hrīmą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxriːmɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to streak, graze, touch}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīmą [nominative, singular], hrīmō [nominative, plural], hrīmą [singular, vocative], hrīmō [plural, vocative], hrīmą [accusative, singular], hrīmō [accusative, plural], hrīmas [genitive, singular], hrīmis [genitive, singular], hrīmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrīmai [dative, singular], hrīmamaz [dative, plural], hrīmō [instrumental, singular], hrīmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Germanic form of *hrīmô): frost, hoarfrost Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-sRcubBXY Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. (North Germanic form of *hrīmô): soot Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrīmaz, hrīpô
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rím"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to streak, graze, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrīmaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrīpô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-sRcubBXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): soot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriːmɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīmą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rím"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to streak, graze, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrīmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrīpô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "gem-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "gem-pro:Ice",
        "gem-pro:Winter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): soot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriːmɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīmą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrīmą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.