"hrīmą" meaning in All languages combined

See hrīmą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxriːmɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to streak, graze, touch}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīmą [nominative, singular], hrīmō [nominative, plural], hrīmą [singular, vocative], hrīmō [plural, vocative], hrīmą [accusative, singular], hrīmō [accusative, plural], hrīmas [genitive, singular], hrīmis [genitive, singular], hrīmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrīmai [dative, singular], hrīmamaz [dative, plural], hrīmō [instrumental, singular], hrīmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Germanic form of *hrīmô): frost, hoarfrost Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-sRcubBXY Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. (North Germanic form of *hrīmô): soot Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrīmaz, hrīpô

Download JSON data for hrīmą meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rím"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to streak, graze, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrīmaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrīpô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-sRcubBXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīmą-gem-pro-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): soot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriːmɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīmą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrím"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rím"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rim"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to streak, graze, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to streak, graze, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrīmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrīpô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "gem-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "gem-pro:Ice",
        "gem-pro:Winter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): frost, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*hrīmô",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīmô"
        ],
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic form of *hrīmô): soot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriːmɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīmą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.