"hlammiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hlammiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxlɑm.miz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*klem-||to cry; shout; scream; make a noise}} Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlammiz [nominative, singular], hlammīz [nominative, plural], hlammi [singular, vocative], hlammīz [plural, vocative], hlammį [accusative, singular], hlamminz [accusative, plural], hlammīz [genitive, singular], hlammijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hlammī [dative, singular], hlammimaz [dative, plural], hlammī [instrumental, singular], hlammimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. noise; crash; bang Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hlammiz-gem-pro-noun-0HWxxzNj
  2. a cover; lid Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hlammiz-gem-pro-noun-1EuFwbzX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlammijaną, hlammōną Related terms: hlamōną, hlimmaną, hlumjaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlammijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlammōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlemm",
            "3": "hlem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlemm, hlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlemm, hlem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hlemm",
            "3": "hlem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hlemm, hlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hlemm, hlem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlemmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlemmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlemmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hlemmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hlemmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hlemmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lemmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lemmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lemmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lem"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "läm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: läm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: läm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lem"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry; shout; scream; make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlamminz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlammiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlamōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlimmaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlumjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise; crash; bang"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlammiz-gem-pro-noun-0HWxxzNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cover; lid"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlammiz-gem-pro-noun-1EuFwbzX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑm.miz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlammiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlammijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlammōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlemm",
            "3": "hlem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlemm, hlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlemm, hlem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hlemm",
            "3": "hlem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hlemm, hlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hlemm, hlem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlemmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlemmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlemmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hlemmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hlemmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hlemmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lemmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lemmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lemmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lem"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "läm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: läm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: läm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lem"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*klem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry; shout; scream; make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klem- (“to cry; shout; scream; make a noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlamminz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlammimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlammiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hlamōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlimmaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlumjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise; crash; bang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover; lid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑm.miz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlammiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlammiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.