See hlimmaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hlimman" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlimman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlimman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlimman", "3": "hlymman" }, "expansion": "Old English: hlimman, hlymman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hlimman, hlymman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*hlimman", "3": "*hilman" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hlimman, *hilman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *hlimman, *hilman" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "helmen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: helmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: helmen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hlimman" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hlimman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: hlimman" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "limmen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: limmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: limmen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*hlimma" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *hlimma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *hlimma (only attested in the preterite hlam)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clāmō", "t": "to cry, shout" }, "expansion": "Latin clāmō (“to cry, shout”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), Latin clāmō (“to cry, shout”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hlimmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlamm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlummį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlammt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlummīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlamm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlummīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlummīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlummanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlimm", "2": "hlamm", "3": "hlumm", "4": "hlumm", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlimmaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hlammōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sound" ], "id": "en-hlimmaną-gem-pro-verb-BkdNUC-g", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to growl, roar" ], "id": "en-hlimmaną-gem-pro-verb-SDX-dRQl", "links": [ [ "growl", "growl" ], [ "roar", "roar" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxlim.mɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hlimmaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hlimman" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlimman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlimman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlimman", "3": "hlymman" }, "expansion": "Old English: hlimman, hlymman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hlimman, hlymman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*hlimman", "3": "*hilman" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hlimman, *hilman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *hlimman, *hilman" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "helmen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: helmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: helmen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hlimman" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hlimman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: hlimman" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "limmen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: limmen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: limmen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*hlimma" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *hlimma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *hlimma (only attested in the preterite hlam)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to shout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clāmō", "t": "to cry, shout" }, "expansion": "Latin clāmō (“to cry, shout”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), Latin clāmō (“to cry, shout”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hlimmō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlamm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlummį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlammt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlummīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlamm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlummīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlummīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlummun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlummīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlimmandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlummanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlimm", "2": "hlamm", "3": "hlumm", "4": "hlumm", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlimmaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hlammōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sound" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to growl, roar" ], "links": [ [ "growl", "growl" ], [ "roar", "roar" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxlim.mɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hlimmaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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