See herzô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*herʀō",
"3": "*her(r)ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorra",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "harra",
"3": "*herro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "herre",
"3": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "har"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: har",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: har"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjarri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjarri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjarri; hjari; hjara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjarri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hjarri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hjarri; hjari, hjara, hjör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hjørri"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hjørri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hjørri; hjørra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scerdo",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kerdeti",
"t": "to put, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κραδάω",
"t": "to swing, shake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कूर्द्",
"t": "to leap, jump, play"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्द् (kūrd, “to leap, jump, play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scherzen",
"t": "to joke, jest, frolic"
},
"expansion": "German scherzen (“to joke, jest, frolic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kert-so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-so",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sker̃sas",
"t": "across"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sas (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerzъ",
"t": "through, across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ (“through, across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kérH-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hurdiz",
"t": "wickerwork door, frame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door, frame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crātis",
"t": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”); in this case, cognate with Old High German scerdo (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, move”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, shake”), and perhaps Sanskrit कूर्द् (kūrd, “to leap, jump, play”) and German scherzen (“to joke, jest, frolic”).\nOrel instead derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-so and compares Lithuanian sker̃sas (“across”), Proto-Slavic *čerzъ (“through, across”), and Latin cardō.\nKroonen prefers to derive the root from a Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-, and compares Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”), Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door, frame”), Latin crātis (“wickerwork”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herzô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herzô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herzaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herzanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirziniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirzini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirzinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar; pole"
],
"id": "en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-VZ3ESE1k",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pivot"
],
"id": "en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-1jhsWaa8",
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge, doorhinge"
],
"id": "en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-d2Z7VWak",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"doorhinge",
"doorhinge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.zɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "her(r)ô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "herzô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*herʀō",
"3": "*her(r)ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorra",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "harra",
"3": "*herro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "herre",
"3": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "har"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: har",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: har"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjarri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjarri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjarri; hjari; hjara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjarri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hjarri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hjarri; hjari, hjara, hjör"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hjørri"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hjørri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hjørri; hjørra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scerdo",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kerdeti",
"t": "to put, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κραδάω",
"t": "to swing, shake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कूर्द्",
"t": "to leap, jump, play"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कूर्द् (kūrd, “to leap, jump, play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scherzen",
"t": "to joke, jest, frolic"
},
"expansion": "German scherzen (“to joke, jest, frolic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kert-so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-so",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sker̃sas",
"t": "across"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sas (“across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerzъ",
"t": "through, across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ (“through, across”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cardō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kérH-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hurdiz",
"t": "wickerwork door, frame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door, frame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crātis",
"t": "wickerwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin crātis (“wickerwork”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”); in this case, cognate with Old High German scerdo (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, move”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, shake”), and perhaps Sanskrit कूर्द् (kūrd, “to leap, jump, play”) and German scherzen (“to joke, jest, frolic”).\nOrel instead derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-so and compares Lithuanian sker̃sas (“across”), Proto-Slavic *čerzъ (“through, across”), and Latin cardō.\nKroonen prefers to derive the root from a Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-, and compares Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”), Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door, frame”), Latin crātis (“wickerwork”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herzô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herzô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herzaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herzanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirziniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirzini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirzinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herzammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar; pole"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pivot"
],
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hinge, doorhinge"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"doorhinge",
"doorhinge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.zɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her(r)ô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "herzô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herzô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.