"herzô" meaning in All languages combined

See herzô on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxer.zɔːː/
Etymology: Of Uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”). Cognate with Old High German scerdo (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-. Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kerd-||to move, sway, swing, jump}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”), {{cog|goh|scerdo||hinge}} Old High German scerdo (“hinge”), {{cog|la|cardō||hinge}} Latin cardō (“hinge”), {{cog|lt|kárti||to hang}} Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kérH-on-}} Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], herzô [nominative, singular], herzaniz [nominative, plural], herzô [singular, vocative], herzaniz [plural, vocative], herzanų [accusative, singular], herzanunz [accusative, plural], hirziniz [genitive, singular], herzanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hirzini [dative, singular], herzammaz [dative, plural], hirzinē [instrumental, singular], herzammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. bar; pole Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-VZ3ESE1k
  2. pivot Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-1jhsWaa8
  3. hinge, doorhinge Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-d2Z7VWak Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 35 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: her(r)ô

Download JSON data for herzô meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*herʀō",
            "3": "*her(r)ō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "heorra",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "harra",
            "3": "*herro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "herre",
            "3": "harre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "har"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: har",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: har"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjarri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjarri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjari"
          },
          "expansion": "hjari",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjara"
          },
          "expansion": "hjara",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjarri; hjari; hjara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjarri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjarri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjari"
          },
          "expansion": "hjari",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjara"
          },
          "expansion": "hjara",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjör"
          },
          "expansion": "hjör",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjarri; hjari, hjara, hjör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjørri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjørri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjørra"
          },
          "expansion": "hjørra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjørri; hjørra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scerdo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō (“hinge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kárti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kérH-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”). Cognate with Old High German scerdo (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar; pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-VZ3ESE1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot"
      ],
      "id": "en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-1jhsWaa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, doorhinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-herzô-gem-pro-noun-d2Z7VWak",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "doorhinge",
          "doorhinge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxer.zɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "her(r)ô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herzô"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*herʀō",
            "3": "*her(r)ō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herʀō, *her(r)ō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "heorra",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: heorra\nMiddle English: herre, har, harre, her, horre; heorre\nEnglish: har, harr, harre\nScots: harr, herre, har\nYola: harr, har"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "harra",
            "3": "*herro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: harra, *herro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "herre",
            "3": "harre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: herre, harre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "har"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: har",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: har"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjarri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjarri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjari"
          },
          "expansion": "hjari",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjara"
          },
          "expansion": "hjara",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjarri; hjari; hjara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjarri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjarri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjari"
          },
          "expansion": "hjari",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjara"
          },
          "expansion": "hjara",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjör"
          },
          "expansion": "hjör",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjarri; hjari, hjara, hjör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjørri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjørri",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjørra"
          },
          "expansion": "hjørra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjørri; hjørra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, sway, swing, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scerdo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō (“hinge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kárti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kérH-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”). Cognate with Old High German scerdo (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Lithuanian kárti (“to hang”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kérH-on-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar; pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, doorhinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "doorhinge",
          "doorhinge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxer.zɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "her(r)ô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herzô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.