See herdō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*herdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herdu\nOld English: heord, hierd\nMiddle English: heorde, herde, heerde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: hird, herd\nOld Frisian: *herde; (herdere)\n(West Frisian: harder, hoeder)\nOld Saxon: herda\nMiddle Low German: hērde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heerde\nOld Dutch: *herda\nMiddle Dutch: herde, harde, hāerde, hēerde, hirde\nOld High German: herta\nMiddle High German: hërt\nGerman: Herde\nLuxembourgish: Häerd\n→ Old French: herde\nMiddle French: harde\nFrench: harde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herdu\nOld English: heord, hierd\nMiddle English: heorde, herde, heerde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: hird, herd\nOld Frisian: *herde; (herdere)\n(West Frisian: harder, hoeder)\nOld Saxon: herda\nMiddle Low German: hērde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heerde\nOld Dutch: *herda\nMiddle Dutch: herde, harde, hāerde, hēerde, hirde\nOld High German: herta\nMiddle High German: hërt\nGerman: Herde\nLuxembourgish: Häerd\n→ Old French: herde\nMiddle French: harde\nFrench: harde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjǫrð\nIcelandic: hjörð\nFaroese: hjørð\nNorwegian: hjord\nOld Swedish: hiorþ\nSwedish: hjord\nDanish: hjord",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjǫrð\nIcelandic: hjörð\nFaroese: hjørð\nNorwegian: hjord\nOld Swedish: hiorþ\nSwedish: hjord\nDanish: hjord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "file, row, herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "череда́",
"3": "",
"4": "train, sequence"
},
"expansion": "Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirdijaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"id": "en-herdō-gem-pro-noun-VSflN6J3",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "herdō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirdijaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*herdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herdu\nOld English: heord, hierd\nMiddle English: heorde, herde, heerde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: hird, herd\nOld Frisian: *herde; (herdere)\n(West Frisian: harder, hoeder)\nOld Saxon: herda\nMiddle Low German: hērde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heerde\nOld Dutch: *herda\nMiddle Dutch: herde, harde, hāerde, hēerde, hirde\nOld High German: herta\nMiddle High German: hërt\nGerman: Herde\nLuxembourgish: Häerd\n→ Old French: herde\nMiddle French: harde\nFrench: harde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herdu\nOld English: heord, hierd\nMiddle English: heorde, herde, heerde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: hird, herd\nOld Frisian: *herde; (herdere)\n(West Frisian: harder, hoeder)\nOld Saxon: herda\nMiddle Low German: hērde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heerde\nOld Dutch: *herda\nMiddle Dutch: herde, harde, hāerde, hēerde, hirde\nOld High German: herta\nMiddle High German: hërt\nGerman: Herde\nLuxembourgish: Häerd\n→ Old French: herde\nMiddle French: harde\nFrench: harde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjǫrð\nIcelandic: hjörð\nFaroese: hjørð\nNorwegian: hjord\nOld Swedish: hiorþ\nSwedish: hjord\nDanish: hjord",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjǫrð\nIcelandic: hjörð\nFaroese: hjørð\nNorwegian: hjord\nOld Swedish: hiorþ\nSwedish: hjord\nDanish: hjord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "file, row, herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "череда́",
"3": "",
"4": "train, sequence"
},
"expansion": "Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "herdō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herdō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.