"hirdijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hirdijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxir.ði.jɑz/
Etymology: From *herdō (“herd”) + *-jaz. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*herdō|*-jaz|t1=herd}} *herdō (“herd”) + *-jaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hirdijaz [nominative, singular], hirdijōz [nominative, plural], hirdijōs [nominative, plural], hirdī [singular, vocative], hirdijōz [plural, vocative], hirdijōs [plural, vocative], hirdiją [accusative, singular], hirdijanz [accusative, plural], hirdijas [genitive, singular], hirdīs [genitive, singular], hirdijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hirdijai [dative, singular], hirdijamaz [dative, plural], hirdijō [instrumental, singular], hirdijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. herder, herdsman Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: herdǭ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hirdī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirdī\nOld English: hierde, hyrde, hiorde, hirde, heorde\nMiddle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird\nOld Frisian: *herde, *hirde\nEast Frisian: höid\nOld Saxon: hirdi, herdi\nMiddle Low German: herde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heier\nPlautdietsch: Hoad\nOld Dutch: *hirdi\nMiddle Dutch: herde\nOld High German: hirti, hirt\nMiddle High German: hirte, hirt\nCimbrian: hiart\nGerman: Hirte, Hirt (both are roughly equally common)\nLuxembourgish: Hiert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirdī\nOld English: hierde, hyrde, hiorde, hirde, heorde\nMiddle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird\nOld Frisian: *herde, *hirde\nEast Frisian: höid\nOld Saxon: hirdi, herdi\nMiddle Low German: herde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heier\nPlautdietsch: Hoad\nOld Dutch: *hirdi\nMiddle Dutch: herde\nOld High German: hirti, hirt\nMiddle High German: hirte, hirt\nCimbrian: hiart\nGerman: Hirte, Hirt (both are roughly equally common)\nLuxembourgish: Hiert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hirðir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hirðir\nIcelandic: hirðir\nFaroese: hirði\nOld Swedish: hirþi\nSwedish: herde\nOld Danish: hierde, hirde, hiørde, hjurde\nDanish: hyrde\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyrde m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyrdar m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hirðir\nIcelandic: hirðir\nFaroese: hirði\nOld Swedish: hirþi\nSwedish: herde\nOld Danish: hierde, hirde, hiørde, hjurde\nDanish: hyrde\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyrde m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyrdar m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (hairdeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (hairdeis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herdō",
        "3": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "*herdō (“herd”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *herdō (“herd”) + *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hirdijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herder, herdsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirdijaz-gem-pro-noun-zSd-JcGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "herdǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxir.ði.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirdijaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hirdī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirdī\nOld English: hierde, hyrde, hiorde, hirde, heorde\nMiddle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird\nOld Frisian: *herde, *hirde\nEast Frisian: höid\nOld Saxon: hirdi, herdi\nMiddle Low German: herde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heier\nPlautdietsch: Hoad\nOld Dutch: *hirdi\nMiddle Dutch: herde\nOld High German: hirti, hirt\nMiddle High German: hirte, hirt\nCimbrian: hiart\nGerman: Hirte, Hirt (both are roughly equally common)\nLuxembourgish: Hiert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirdī\nOld English: hierde, hyrde, hiorde, hirde, heorde\nMiddle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird\nOld Frisian: *herde, *hirde\nEast Frisian: höid\nOld Saxon: hirdi, herdi\nMiddle Low German: herde, hirde\nGerman Low German: Heier\nPlautdietsch: Hoad\nOld Dutch: *hirdi\nMiddle Dutch: herde\nOld High German: hirti, hirt\nMiddle High German: hirte, hirt\nCimbrian: hiart\nGerman: Hirte, Hirt (both are roughly equally common)\nLuxembourgish: Hiert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hirðir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hirðir\nIcelandic: hirðir\nFaroese: hirði\nOld Swedish: hirþi\nSwedish: herde\nOld Danish: hierde, hirde, hiørde, hjurde\nDanish: hyrde\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyrde m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyrdar m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hirðir\nIcelandic: hirðir\nFaroese: hirði\nOld Swedish: hirþi\nSwedish: herde\nOld Danish: hierde, hirde, hiørde, hjurde\nDanish: hyrde\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyrde m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyrdar m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (hairdeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (hairdeis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*herdō",
        "3": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "*herdō (“herd”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *herdō (“herd”) + *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hirdijaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "herdǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
        "gem-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herder, herdsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxir.ði.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirdijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hirdijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.