See hehlǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hehlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hehlā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hehlā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heolca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heolca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heolca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "héla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: héla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: héla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "héla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: héla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: héla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₁-",
"id": "cold"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱé-ḱl(h₁)-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱé-ḱl(h₁)-eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solnà",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solnà (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिशिर",
"3": "",
"4": "cool, cold; hoarfrost",
"tr": "śíśira"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱé-ḱl(h₁)-eh₂- or *ḱí-ḱel(h₁)-eh₂-, an old reduplicated stem from the root *ḱel(h₁)- (“cold, frozen”). Compare Lithuanian šalnà, šarma (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *solnà (“hoarfrost”) and especially Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”) (unless from *ḱey-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hehlǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarfrost"
],
"id": "en-hehlǭ-gem-pro-noun-uuaAR5uY",
"links": [
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hēlaz"
},
{
"word": "hēlijaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "haglaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrīmô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hehlǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hehlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hehlā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hehlā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heolca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: heolca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: heolca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "héla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: héla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: héla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "héla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: héla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: héla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₁-",
"id": "cold"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱé-ḱl(h₁)-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱé-ḱl(h₁)-eh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalnà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solnà",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solnà (“hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिशिर",
"3": "",
"4": "cool, cold; hoarfrost",
"tr": "śíśira"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱé-ḱl(h₁)-eh₂- or *ḱí-ḱel(h₁)-eh₂-, an old reduplicated stem from the root *ḱel(h₁)- (“cold, frozen”). Compare Lithuanian šalnà, šarma (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *solnà (“hoarfrost”) and especially Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”) (unless from *ḱey-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hehlǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hēlaz"
},
{
"word": "hēlijaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "haglaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱelh₁- (cold)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Ice",
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarfrost"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrīmô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hehlǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hehlǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.