"hauhaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hauhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɑu̯.xɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kewk-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kewk-|t=to elevate}} Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|hauh}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*hauhaz|*hauhanǭ|*hauhas, -is|*hauhammai|*hauhanō|*hauhai|*hauhanz|*hauhaizǫ̂|*hauhaimaz|*hauhaimiz|*hauhō|*hauhǭ|*hauhaizōz|*hauhaizōi|*hauhaizō|*hauhôz|*hauhōz|*hauhaizǫ̂|*hauhaimaz|*hauhaimiz|*hauhą, -atō|*hauhą, -atō|*hauhas, -is|*hauhammai|*hauhanō|*hauhō|*hauhō|*hauhaizǫ̂|*hauhaimaz|*hauhaimiz|*hauhô|*hauhanų|*hauhiniz|*hauhini|*hauhinē|*hauhaniz|*hauhanunz|*hauhanǫ̂|*hauhammaz|*hauhammiz|*hauhǭ|*hauhōnų|*hauhōniz|*hauhōni|*hauhōnē|*hauhōniz|*hauhōnunz|*hauhōnǫ̂|*hauhōmaz|*hauhōmiz|*hauhô|*hauhô|*hauhiniz|*hauhini|*hauhinē|*hauhōnō|*hauhōnō|*hauhanǫ̂|*hauhammaz|*hauhammiz|title=*hauhaz (a-stem)}} Forms: hauhizô [comparative], hauhistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hauhaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hauhai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hauhō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hauhôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hauhą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hauhō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hauhanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hauhanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hauhǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hauhōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hauhą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hauhō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hauhas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hauhaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hauhaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hauhaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hauhas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hauhaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hauhammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hauhaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hauhaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hauhaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hauhammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hauhaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hauhanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hauhaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hauhaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hauhaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hauhanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hauhaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hauhô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hauhaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hauhǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hauhōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hauhô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hauhōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hauhanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hauhanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hauhōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hauhōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hauhô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hauhōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hauhiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hauhanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hauhōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hauhōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hauhiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hauhanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hauhini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hauhammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hauhōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hauhōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hauhini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hauhammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hauhinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hauhammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hauhōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hauhōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hauhinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hauhammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. high Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: hauhalīkaz, hauhį̄, hauhijaną, hauhiþō Related terms: haugaz, heuhmô
    Sense id: en-hauhaz-gem-pro-adj-bvfJsV7N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hauh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hauh\nOld English: hēah, hēh, hēa — adverb\nMiddle English: heigh\nEnglish: high\nSranan Tongo: hei\n→ German: high\nScots: heich\nYola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie\nScots: he-, hey-\nOld Frisian: hāch, hāg\nNorth Frisian: huuch (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: hoog\nWest Frisian: heech\nOld Saxon: hōh\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hô\nGerman Low German: hooch, hoog\nPlautdietsch: hüag, huag\nOld Dutch: hō, hōg\nMiddle Dutch: hôoch\nDutch: hoog, hooge (archaic)\nAfrikaans: hoog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hogo\nJersey Dutch: hôx\nNegerhollands: hoog, hok\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hug, oag\nOld High German: hōh\nMiddle High German: hōch, hō\nAlemannic German: hooch\nWalser: hoch, hòch\nSwabian: hauch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hoach, hòach (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: heach\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔːu̯ɣ̊], (comparative) [ˈhɛi̯xɐ], (superlative) [ˈhɛi̯kst]\nCentral Franconian: huh, hiech, hieh (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: hogh\nLuxembourgish: héich, héi\nGerman: hoch\nRhine Franconian: houch, hauch, hoch, hok, houk, huch, huk\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːx], (comparative) [heːʒ̥æ̆], (superlative) [he(ː)kst]\nPennsylvania German: hooch\nVilamovian: huch\nYiddish: הויך (hoykh)\n→ Old French: haut (conflated with Latin altus) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hauh\nOld English: hēah, hēh, hēa — adverb\nMiddle English: heigh\nEnglish: high\nSranan Tongo: hei\n→ German: high\nScots: heich\nYola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie\nScots: he-, hey-\nOld Frisian: hāch, hāg\nNorth Frisian: huuch (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: hoog\nWest Frisian: heech\nOld Saxon: hōh\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hô\nGerman Low German: hooch, hoog\nPlautdietsch: hüag, huag\nOld Dutch: hō, hōg\nMiddle Dutch: hôoch\nDutch: hoog, hooge (archaic)\nAfrikaans: hoog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hogo\nJersey Dutch: hôx\nNegerhollands: hoog, hok\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hug, oag\nOld High German: hōh\nMiddle High German: hōch, hō\nAlemannic German: hooch\nWalser: hoch, hòch\nSwabian: hauch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hoach, hòach (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: heach\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔːu̯ɣ̊], (comparative) [ˈhɛi̯xɐ], (superlative) [ˈhɛi̯kst]\nCentral Franconian: huh, hiech, hieh (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: hogh\nLuxembourgish: héich, héi\nGerman: hoch\nRhine Franconian: houch, hauch, hoch, hok, houk, huch, huk\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːx], (comparative) [heːʒ̥æ̆], (superlative) [he(ː)kst]\nPennsylvania German: hooch\nVilamovian: huch\nYiddish: הויך (hoykh)\n→ Old French: haut (conflated with Latin altus) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hár"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hár, hór, *haugʀ — Old East Norse, hæri\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: háur\nNorn: hjog, høg\n→ Scots: hoe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå\nOld Swedish: hø̄gher\nSwedish: hög\n→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: høg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg\nDanish: høj\nNorwegian Bokmål: høy\n→ Faroese: høgur\nOld Gutnish: haur\nGutnish: haugar, haug, hau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hár, hór, *haugʀ — Old East Norse, hæri\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: háur\nNorn: hjog, høg\n→ Scots: hoe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå\nOld Swedish: hø̄gher\nSwedish: hög\n→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: høg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg\nDanish: høj\nNorwegian Bokmål: høy\n→ Faroese: høgur\nOld Gutnish: haur\nGutnish: haugar, haug, hau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*oas"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *oas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *oas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kauka-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kauka-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kauka- (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-",
        "t": "to elevate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hauhizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauh"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hauhaz",
        "10": "*hauhaimiz",
        "11": "*hauhō",
        "12": "*hauhǭ",
        "13": "*hauhaizōz",
        "14": "*hauhaizōi",
        "15": "*hauhaizō",
        "16": "*hauhôz",
        "17": "*hauhōz",
        "18": "*hauhaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hauhaimaz",
        "2": "*hauhanǭ",
        "20": "*hauhaimiz",
        "21": "*hauhą, -atō",
        "22": "*hauhą, -atō",
        "23": "*hauhas, -is",
        "24": "*hauhammai",
        "25": "*hauhanō",
        "26": "*hauhō",
        "27": "*hauhō",
        "28": "*hauhaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hauhaimaz",
        "3": "*hauhas, -is",
        "30": "*hauhaimiz",
        "31": "*hauhô",
        "32": "*hauhanų",
        "33": "*hauhiniz",
        "34": "*hauhini",
        "35": "*hauhinē",
        "36": "*hauhaniz",
        "37": "*hauhanunz",
        "38": "*hauhanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hauhammaz",
        "4": "*hauhammai",
        "40": "*hauhammiz",
        "41": "*hauhǭ",
        "42": "*hauhōnų",
        "43": "*hauhōniz",
        "44": "*hauhōni",
        "45": "*hauhōnē",
        "46": "*hauhōniz",
        "47": "*hauhōnunz",
        "48": "*hauhōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hauhōmaz",
        "5": "*hauhanō",
        "50": "*hauhōmiz",
        "51": "*hauhô",
        "52": "*hauhô",
        "53": "*hauhiniz",
        "54": "*hauhini",
        "55": "*hauhinē",
        "56": "*hauhōnō",
        "57": "*hauhōnō",
        "58": "*hauhanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hauhammaz",
        "6": "*hauhai",
        "60": "*hauhammiz",
        "7": "*hauhanz",
        "8": "*hauhaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hauhaimaz",
        "title": "*hauhaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauhaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*deupaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hauhalīkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hauhį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "hauhijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "hauhiþō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *lēgaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauhaz-gem-pro-adj-bvfJsV7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "haugaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "heuhmô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.xɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauhaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hauhalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauhį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauhijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauhiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hauh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hauh\nOld English: hēah, hēh, hēa — adverb\nMiddle English: heigh\nEnglish: high\nSranan Tongo: hei\n→ German: high\nScots: heich\nYola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie\nScots: he-, hey-\nOld Frisian: hāch, hāg\nNorth Frisian: huuch (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: hoog\nWest Frisian: heech\nOld Saxon: hōh\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hô\nGerman Low German: hooch, hoog\nPlautdietsch: hüag, huag\nOld Dutch: hō, hōg\nMiddle Dutch: hôoch\nDutch: hoog, hooge (archaic)\nAfrikaans: hoog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hogo\nJersey Dutch: hôx\nNegerhollands: hoog, hok\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hug, oag\nOld High German: hōh\nMiddle High German: hōch, hō\nAlemannic German: hooch\nWalser: hoch, hòch\nSwabian: hauch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hoach, hòach (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: heach\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔːu̯ɣ̊], (comparative) [ˈhɛi̯xɐ], (superlative) [ˈhɛi̯kst]\nCentral Franconian: huh, hiech, hieh (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: hogh\nLuxembourgish: héich, héi\nGerman: hoch\nRhine Franconian: houch, hauch, hoch, hok, houk, huch, huk\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːx], (comparative) [heːʒ̥æ̆], (superlative) [he(ː)kst]\nPennsylvania German: hooch\nVilamovian: huch\nYiddish: הויך (hoykh)\n→ Old French: haut (conflated with Latin altus) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hauh\nOld English: hēah, hēh, hēa — adverb\nMiddle English: heigh\nEnglish: high\nSranan Tongo: hei\n→ German: high\nScots: heich\nYola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie\nScots: he-, hey-\nOld Frisian: hāch, hāg\nNorth Frisian: huuch (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: hoog\nWest Frisian: heech\nOld Saxon: hōh\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hô\nGerman Low German: hooch, hoog\nPlautdietsch: hüag, huag\nOld Dutch: hō, hōg\nMiddle Dutch: hôoch\nDutch: hoog, hooge (archaic)\nAfrikaans: hoog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hogo\nJersey Dutch: hôx\nNegerhollands: hoog, hok\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hug, oag\nOld High German: hōh\nMiddle High German: hōch, hō\nAlemannic German: hooch\nWalser: hoch, hòch\nSwabian: hauch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hoach, hòach (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: heach\nNorthern Bavarian: [hɔːu̯ɣ̊], (comparative) [ˈhɛi̯xɐ], (superlative) [ˈhɛi̯kst]\nCentral Franconian: huh, hiech, hieh (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: hogh\nLuxembourgish: héich, héi\nGerman: hoch\nRhine Franconian: houch, hauch, hoch, hok, houk, huch, huk\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːx], (comparative) [heːʒ̥æ̆], (superlative) [he(ː)kst]\nPennsylvania German: hooch\nVilamovian: huch\nYiddish: הויך (hoykh)\n→ Old French: haut (conflated with Latin altus) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hár"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hár, hór, *haugʀ — Old East Norse, hæri\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: háur\nNorn: hjog, høg\n→ Scots: hoe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå\nOld Swedish: hø̄gher\nSwedish: hög\n→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: høg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg\nDanish: høj\nNorwegian Bokmål: høy\n→ Faroese: høgur\nOld Gutnish: haur\nGutnish: haugar, haug, hau",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hár, hór, *haugʀ — Old East Norse, hæri\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: háur\nNorn: hjog, høg\n→ Scots: hoe\nNorwegian Nynorsk: håg (< pl. hávir); (dialectal) hå\nOld Swedish: hø̄gher\nSwedish: hög\n→ Middle Norwegian: høg (from ca. 1400)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: høg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: høg\nDanish: høj\nNorwegian Bokmål: høy\n→ Faroese: høgur\nOld Gutnish: haur\nGutnish: haugar, haug, hau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*oas"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *oas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *oas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kauka-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kauka-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kauka- (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewk-",
        "t": "to elevate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hauhizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauh"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hauhaz",
        "10": "*hauhaimiz",
        "11": "*hauhō",
        "12": "*hauhǭ",
        "13": "*hauhaizōz",
        "14": "*hauhaizōi",
        "15": "*hauhaizō",
        "16": "*hauhôz",
        "17": "*hauhōz",
        "18": "*hauhaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hauhaimaz",
        "2": "*hauhanǭ",
        "20": "*hauhaimiz",
        "21": "*hauhą, -atō",
        "22": "*hauhą, -atō",
        "23": "*hauhas, -is",
        "24": "*hauhammai",
        "25": "*hauhanō",
        "26": "*hauhō",
        "27": "*hauhō",
        "28": "*hauhaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hauhaimaz",
        "3": "*hauhas, -is",
        "30": "*hauhaimiz",
        "31": "*hauhô",
        "32": "*hauhanų",
        "33": "*hauhiniz",
        "34": "*hauhini",
        "35": "*hauhinē",
        "36": "*hauhaniz",
        "37": "*hauhanunz",
        "38": "*hauhanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hauhammaz",
        "4": "*hauhammai",
        "40": "*hauhammiz",
        "41": "*hauhǭ",
        "42": "*hauhōnų",
        "43": "*hauhōniz",
        "44": "*hauhōni",
        "45": "*hauhōnē",
        "46": "*hauhōniz",
        "47": "*hauhōnunz",
        "48": "*hauhōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hauhōmaz",
        "5": "*hauhanō",
        "50": "*hauhōmiz",
        "51": "*hauhô",
        "52": "*hauhô",
        "53": "*hauhiniz",
        "54": "*hauhini",
        "55": "*hauhinē",
        "56": "*hauhōnō",
        "57": "*hauhōnō",
        "58": "*hauhanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hauhammaz",
        "6": "*hauhai",
        "60": "*hauhammiz",
        "7": "*hauhanz",
        "8": "*hauhaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hauhaimaz",
        "title": "*hauhaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauhaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haugaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "heuhmô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*deupaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk-"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *lēgaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.xɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauhaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hauhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.