See harugaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "temple",
"word": "alhs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "house of worship",
"word": "blōtahūsą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "temple; god-house",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "gudahūsą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sanctuary; idol",
"word": "wīhą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*harug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *harug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *harug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hearg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hearg; hearga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: harogh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halwe",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">halwe</i>"
},
"expansion": "(byform of Middle English halwe)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: harogh (byform of Middle English halwe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Harwe",
"3": "Harrough",
"pos2": "various placenames"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough (various placenames)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough (various placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Harrow"
},
"expansion": "English: Harrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Harrow (in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harug"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: harug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: harug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harug",
"3": "haruc",
"4": "haruch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harug, haruc, haruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harug, haruc, haruch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haraho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: haraho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: haraho (Ripuarian Laws)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫrgr\nIcelandic: hörgur m\nFaroese: hørgur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horg m\nNorwegian Bokmål: horg m\nOld Swedish: hargher m\nSwedish: harg c, horg c, horv c\nDanish: harg c, hørg c",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫrgr\nIcelandic: hörgur m\nFaroese: hørgur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horg m\nNorwegian Bokmål: horg m\nOld Swedish: hargher m\nSwedish: harg c, horg c, horv c\nDanish: harg c, hørg c"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂k-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced or enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂k- (“fenced or enclosed area”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer",
"3": "",
"4": "fence; prison"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“fence; prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "carn",
"3": "",
"4": "heap of stones"
},
"expansion": "Irish carn (“heap of stones”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂k- (“fenced or enclosed area”), from *ḱerh₂-, from which also *hurną (“horn”). Cognate with Latin carcer (“fence; prison”), Irish carn (“heap of stones”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sanctuary; halidom; grove."
],
"id": "en-harugaz-gem-pro-noun-LblTdGdD",
"links": [
[
"Sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"halidom",
"halidom"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pile of stones; (heathen) altar."
],
"id": "en-harugaz-gem-pro-noun-IiEK9M09",
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ru.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "harugaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "temple",
"word": "alhs"
},
{
"english": "house of worship",
"word": "blōtahūsą"
},
{
"english": "temple; god-house",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "gudahūsą"
},
{
"english": "sanctuary; idol",
"word": "wīhą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*harug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *harug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *harug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hearg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hearg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hearg; hearga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: harogh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halwe",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">halwe</i>"
},
"expansion": "(byform of Middle English halwe)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: harogh (byform of Middle English halwe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Harwe",
"3": "Harrough",
"pos2": "various placenames"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough (various placenames)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough (various placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Harrow"
},
"expansion": "English: Harrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Harrow (in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harug"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: harug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: harug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harug",
"3": "haruc",
"4": "haruch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: harug, haruc, haruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: harug, haruc, haruch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haraho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: haraho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: haraho (Ripuarian Laws)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫrgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫrgr\nIcelandic: hörgur m\nFaroese: hørgur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horg m\nNorwegian Bokmål: horg m\nOld Swedish: hargher m\nSwedish: harg c, horg c, horv c\nDanish: harg c, hørg c",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫrgr\nIcelandic: hörgur m\nFaroese: hørgur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: horg m\nNorwegian Bokmål: horg m\nOld Swedish: hargher m\nSwedish: harg c, horg c, horv c\nDanish: harg c, hørg c"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂k-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced or enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂k- (“fenced or enclosed area”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer",
"3": "",
"4": "fence; prison"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“fence; prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "carn",
"3": "",
"4": "heap of stones"
},
"expansion": "Irish carn (“heap of stones”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂k- (“fenced or enclosed area”), from *ḱerh₂-, from which also *hurną (“horn”). Cognate with Latin carcer (“fence; prison”), Irish carn (“heap of stones”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haruganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctuary; halidom; grove."
],
"links": [
[
"Sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"halidom",
"halidom"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pile of stones; (heathen) altar."
],
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ru.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "harugaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harugaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.