See alhs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*alh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *alh\nOld English: ealh, alh, alhn\nOld Saxon: alah\nOld Dutch: *al\nOld High German: alah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *alh\nOld English: ealh, alh, alhn\nOld Saxon: alah\nOld Dutch: *al\nOld High German: alah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛚᚺ",
"3": "ᚨᛚᚻ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᚺ (alh), ᚨᛚᚻ (alh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᚺ (alh), ᚨᛚᚻ (alh) alh (runic inscription)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (alhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (alhs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "elks",
"3": "",
"4": "idol"
},
"expansion": "Latvian elks (“idol”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*alk-",
"5": "sacred place, sanctuary; idol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *alk- (“sacred place, sanctuary; idol”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλέξω",
"3": "",
"4": "defend, ward off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “defend, ward off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλκή",
"3": "",
"4": "defence, help, strength"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκή (alkḗ, “defence, help, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulciscor",
"3": "",
"4": "avenge"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulciscor (“avenge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian alkas, elkas (“sanctuary, grove”), Latvian elks (“idol”). Pokorny (p. 32) proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *alk- (“sacred place, sanctuary; idol”) (= *h₂elk-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”), whence Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “defend, ward off”), Ancient Greek ἀλκή (alkḗ, “defence, help, strength”), Latin ulciscor (“avenge”). Kroonen, however, doubts this, adding that “[g]iven the root noun inflection, it is conceivable that the word was adopted from a local non-I[ndo-]E[uropean] language by Germanic and Baltic after their arrival in Europe” (2013:22 s.v. *alh-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alhs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "algōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter; building"
],
"id": "en-alhs-gem-pro-noun-XlVMn2JH",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"temple; sanctuary"
],
"id": "en-alhs-gem-pro-noun-IE9NPjyA",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, residence"
],
"id": "en-alhs-gem-pro-noun-FumTn3Gc",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "alhs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Architecture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*alh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *alh\nOld English: ealh, alh, alhn\nOld Saxon: alah\nOld Dutch: *al\nOld High German: alah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *alh\nOld English: ealh, alh, alhn\nOld Saxon: alah\nOld Dutch: *al\nOld High German: alah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚨᛚᚺ",
"3": "ᚨᛚᚻ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᚺ (alh), ᚨᛚᚻ (alh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚨᛚᚺ (alh), ᚨᛚᚻ (alh) alh (runic inscription)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (alhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (alhs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "elks",
"3": "",
"4": "idol"
},
"expansion": "Latvian elks (“idol”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*alk-",
"5": "sacred place, sanctuary; idol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *alk- (“sacred place, sanctuary; idol”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλέξω",
"3": "",
"4": "defend, ward off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “defend, ward off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλκή",
"3": "",
"4": "defence, help, strength"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλκή (alkḗ, “defence, help, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulciscor",
"3": "",
"4": "avenge"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulciscor (“avenge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian alkas, elkas (“sanctuary, grove”), Latvian elks (“idol”). Pokorny (p. 32) proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *alk- (“sacred place, sanctuary; idol”) (= *h₂elk-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”), whence Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “defend, ward off”), Ancient Greek ἀλκή (alkḗ, “defence, help, strength”), Latin ulciscor (“avenge”). Kroonen, however, doubts this, adding that “[g]iven the root noun inflection, it is conceivable that the word was adopted from a local non-I[ndo-]E[uropean] language by Germanic and Baltic after their arrival in Europe” (2013:22 s.v. *alh-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alhs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "algōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter; building"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"temple; sanctuary"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settlement, residence"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "alhs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alhs meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.