See hakulaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakul",
"3": "*hakil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hacele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hekil",
"3": "hexil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hakul",
"3": "hacul"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul; hekila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hahhul",
"3": "hachul"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hachel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hachel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hachel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫkull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koža",
"t": "skin, leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koza",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hōkīn",
"3": "",
"4": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”).\nCompare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buckskin"
],
"id": "en-hakulaz-gem-pro-noun-ehS9a2GQ",
"links": [
[
"buckskin",
"buckskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat, cloak"
],
"id": "en-hakulaz-gem-pro-noun-2qyQtzFI",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*paidō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ku.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hakulaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakul",
"3": "*hakil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hacele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hekil",
"3": "hexil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hakul",
"3": "hacul"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul; hekila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hahhul",
"3": "hachul"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hachel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hachel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hachel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫkull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koža",
"t": "skin, leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koza",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hōkīn",
"3": "",
"4": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”).\nCompare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hakulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buckskin"
],
"links": [
[
"buckskin",
"buckskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat, cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*paidō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ku.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hakulaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hakulaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.