"hakulaz" meaning in All languages combined

See hakulaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxɑ.ku.lɑz/
Etymology: Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|sla-pro|*koža|t=skin, leather}} Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), {{cog|sla-pro|*koza|t=goat}} Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*hōkīn||kid}} Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hakulaz [nominative, singular], hakulōz [nominative, plural], hakulōs [nominative, plural], hakul [singular, vocative], hakulōz [plural, vocative], hakulōs [plural, vocative], hakulą [accusative, singular], hakulanz [accusative, plural], hakulas [genitive, singular], hakulis [genitive, singular], hakulǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hakulai [dative, singular], hakulamaz [dative, plural], hakulō [instrumental, singular], hakulamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. buckskin Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hakulaz-gem-pro-noun-ehS9a2GQ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
  2. coat, cloak Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *paidō
    Sense id: en-hakulaz-gem-pro-noun-2qyQtzFI

Download JSON data for hakulaz meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hakul",
            "3": "*hakil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hacele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hekil",
            "3": "hexil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hakul",
            "3": "hacul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul; hekila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hahhul",
            "3": "hachul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hachel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hachel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hachel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hǫkull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koža",
        "t": "skin, leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hōkīn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”).\nCompare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakulaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-hakulaz-gem-pro-noun-ehS9a2GQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckskin",
          "buckskin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat, cloak"
      ],
      "id": "en-hakulaz-gem-pro-noun-2qyQtzFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*paidō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ku.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hakulaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hakul",
            "3": "*hakil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakul, *hakil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hacele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hacele, hacole, hacule, heċhele, heċile; haeċilae, haeċile; hæcla\nMiddle English: hakle, hacle, hakille\nEnglish: hackle\nScots: heckle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hekil",
            "3": "hexil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hekil, hexil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hakul",
            "3": "hacul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hakul, hacul; hekila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hahhul",
            "3": "hachul"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hahhul, hachul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hachel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hachel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hachel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hǫkull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hǫkull\nIcelandic: hökull\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hakel\nDanish: hagel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hagel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koža",
        "t": "skin, leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hōkīn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, leather”), from Proto-Slavic *koza (“goat”).\nCompare Proto-West Germanic *hōkīn (“kid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakulamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakulaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buckskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckskin",
          "buckskin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat, cloak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*paidō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.ku.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hakulaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.