See haiduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-haidu",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-haidu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu; *-haidu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hād",
"3": "-hād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hād, -hād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hād, -hād; *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "had",
"3": "hod",
"4": "hode",
"5": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede; -had, -hod, -hed, -hede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "had",
"3": "hade",
"4": "haid",
"5": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hade",
"3": "hede",
"4": "hode",
"5": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood; -head"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -hēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -hēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-haid",
"3": "-gaid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -heid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -hēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -hēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "East Frisian"
},
"expansion": "(East Frisian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch"
},
"expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-het",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-heit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -het"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -hed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -hed"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-heit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-hēd",
"3": "*-heid"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit",
"3": "-keit"
},
"expansion": "German: -heit, -keit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -heit, -keit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־הייט",
"3": "־קייט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hait",
"t": "emotion, joy",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haitier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: haitier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: haitier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heiðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heiður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heiður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heiður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heiður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: heiður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: heiður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "heder"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "heider"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hēþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hēþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "heder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: heder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: heder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæder"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"t": "brightness, light; appearance, form, mark",
"tr": "ketú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koytús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koytús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *koytús, from the root *keyt- (“clear, bright, shining”), whence also *haidraz (“clear, bright”). (A pre-form *keydʰ- is also possible.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haiduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manner, way"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-BHlFRIJu",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-i8IqZXFR",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 37 11 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 56 6 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 72 5 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, aspect"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-hfhIWI7s",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rank, degree, status"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-RCgchtdW",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-SWBU1i4m",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, sort; gender"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-c1eDWWXV",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-hood"
],
"id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-QI~LrgwJ",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) -hood"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/"
}
],
"word": "haiduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-haidu",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-haidu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu; *-haidu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hād",
"3": "-hād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hād, -hād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hād, -hād; *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "had",
"3": "hod",
"4": "hode",
"5": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede; -had, -hod, -hed, -hede"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "had",
"3": "hade",
"4": "haid",
"5": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hade",
"3": "hede",
"4": "hode",
"5": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood; -head"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -hēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -hēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-haid",
"3": "-gaid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -heid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -hēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -hēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "East Frisian"
},
"expansion": "(East Frisian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch"
},
"expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-het",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-heit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -het",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -het"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -hed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -hed"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-heit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-hēd",
"3": "*-heid"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -heit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit",
"3": "-keit"
},
"expansion": "German: -heit, -keit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -heit, -keit"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־הייט",
"3": "־קייט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hait",
"t": "emotion, joy",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haitier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: haitier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: haitier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heiðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heiður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heiður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heiður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heiður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: heiður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: heiður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "heder"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "heider"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hēþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hēþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "heder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: heder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: heder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæder"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"t": "brightness, light; appearance, form, mark",
"tr": "ketú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koytús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koytús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *koytús, from the root *keyt- (“clear, bright, shining”), whence also *haidraz (“clear, bright”). (A pre-form *keydʰ- is also possible.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haiduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haidų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haidū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haidumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manner, way"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality, character"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rank, degree, status"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, sort; gender"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) -hood"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/"
}
],
"word": "haiduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haiduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.