"haiduz" meaning in All languages combined

See haiduz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/
Etymology: Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *koytús, from the root *keyt- (“clear, bright, shining”), whence also *haidraz (“clear, bright”). (A pre-form *keydʰ- is also possible.) Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|केतु|t=brightness, light; appearance, form, mark|tr=ketú}} Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*koytús}} Proto-Indo-European *koytús Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haiduz [nominative, singular], haidiwiz [nominative, plural], haidu [singular, vocative], haidiwiz [plural, vocative], haidų [accusative, singular], haidunz [accusative, plural], haidauz [genitive, singular], haidiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], haidiwi [dative, singular], haidumaz [dative, plural], haidū [instrumental, singular], haidumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. manner, way Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-BHlFRIJu
  2. personality, character Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-i8IqZXFR
  3. appearance, aspect Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-hfhIWI7s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 9 37 11 30 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 56 6 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 70 5 13 2 2
  4. rank, degree, status Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-RCgchtdW
  5. state, condition Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-SWBU1i4m
  6. kind, sort; gender Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-c1eDWWXV
  7. (in compounds) -hood Tags: in-compounds, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-QI~LrgwJ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haidu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-haidu",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*-haidu, *-haidi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu; *-haidu, *-haidi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hād",
            "3": "-hād"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hād, -hād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hād, -hād; *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "had",
            "3": "hod",
            "4": "hode",
            "5": "hede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede; -had, -hod, -hed, -hede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "had",
            "3": "hade",
            "4": "haid",
            "5": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hade",
            "3": "hede",
            "4": "hode",
            "5": "-hood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood; -head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-hēd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -hēd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -hēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-haid",
            "3": "-gaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-hēd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -hēd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -hēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "East Frisian"
          },
          "expansion": "(East Frisian)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-het",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-heit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-het",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: -het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: -het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-hed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: -hed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: -hed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-heit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-hēd",
            "3": "*-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "heit",
            "3": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: heit, -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: heit, -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-heit",
            "3": "-keit"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -heit, -keit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -heit, -keit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "־הייט",
            "3": "־קייט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "hait",
            "t": "emotion, joy",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "haitier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: haitier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: haitier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "heiðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: heiðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: heiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: heiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "heder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "heider"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hēþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hēþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hēþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "heder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: heder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: heder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hæder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hæder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hæder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "केतु",
        "t": "brightness, light; appearance, form, mark",
        "tr": "ketú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koytús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koytús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *koytús, from the root *keyt- (“clear, bright, shining”), whence also *haidraz (“clear, bright”). (A pre-form *keydʰ- is also possible.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haiduz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-BHlFRIJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personality, character"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-i8IqZXFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 37 11 30 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 56 6 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 70 5 13 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-hfhIWI7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, degree, status"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-RCgchtdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-SWBU1i4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort; gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-c1eDWWXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-hood"
      ],
      "id": "en-haiduz-gem-pro-noun-QI~LrgwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) -hood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haiduz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haidu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-haidu",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*-haidu, *-haidi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidu; *-haidu, *-haidi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hād",
            "3": "-hād"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hād, -hād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hād, -hād; *hǣd, *-hǣd, *-hǣdu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "had",
            "3": "hod",
            "4": "hode",
            "5": "hede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: had, hod, hode, hede; -had, -hod, -hed, -hede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "had",
            "3": "hade",
            "4": "haid",
            "5": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: had, hade, haid, -heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hade",
            "3": "hede",
            "4": "hode",
            "5": "-hood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hade, hede, hode, -hood; -head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-hēd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -hēd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -hēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-haid",
            "3": "-gaid"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -haid, -gaid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-hēd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -hēd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -hēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "East Frisian"
          },
          "expansion": "(East Frisian)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: -heid (East Frisian), -heit (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerisch, Paderbornisch), -heet, -het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-het",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-heit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-het",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: -het",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: -het"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-hed",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: -hed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: -hed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-heit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-hēd",
            "3": "*-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-hēd, *-heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -heid\nAfrikaans: -heid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "heit",
            "3": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: heit, -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: heit, -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-heit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -heit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -heit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-heit",
            "3": "-keit"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -heit, -keit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -heit, -keit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "־הייט",
            "3": "־קייט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ־הייט (-heyt), ־קייט (-keyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "hait",
            "t": "emotion, joy",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old French: hait (“emotion, joy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "haitier",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: haitier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: haitier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "heiðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: heiðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: heiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: heiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "heder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: heder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "heider"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: heider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hēþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hēþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hēþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "heder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: heder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: heder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hæder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hæder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hæder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "केतु",
        "t": "brightness, light; appearance, form, mark",
        "tr": "ketú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*koytús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koytús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, light; appearance, form, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *koytús, from the root *keyt- (“clear, bright, shining”), whence also *haidraz (“clear, bright”). (A pre-form *keydʰ- is also possible.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haiduz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personality, character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, degree, status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort; gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-hood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) -hood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haiduz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haiduz meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.