"haidraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See haidraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɑi̯ð.rɑz/
Etymology: Probably from unattested *haiþaną + *-raz, equivalent to *koyt-ró-s, from Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”). Compare the zero-grade form found in Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keyt-}}, {{suf|gem-pro||*raz|alt1=*haiþaną}} *haiþaną + *-raz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keyt-||to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”), {{cog|sa|चित्र||bright, variegated|tr=citrá}} Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|haidr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*haidraz|*haidranǭ|*haidras, -is|*haidrammai|*haidranō|*haidrai|*haidranz|*haidraizǫ̂|*haidraimaz|*haidraimiz|*haidrō|*haidrǭ|*haidraizōz|*haidraizōi|*haidraizō|*haidrôz|*haidrōz|*haidraizǫ̂|*haidraimaz|*haidraimiz|*haidrą, -atō|*haidrą, -atō|*haidras, -is|*haidrammai|*haidranō|*haidrō|*haidrō|*haidraizǫ̂|*haidraimaz|*haidraimiz|*haidrô|*haidranų|*haidriniz|*haidrini|*haidrinē|*haidraniz|*haidranunz|*haidranǫ̂|*haidrammaz|*haidrammiz|*haidrǭ|*haidrōnų|*haidrōniz|*haidrōni|*haidrōnē|*haidrōniz|*haidrōnunz|*haidrōnǫ̂|*haidrōmaz|*haidrōmiz|*haidrô|*haidrô|*haidriniz|*haidrini|*haidrinē|*haidrōnō|*haidrōnō|*haidranǫ̂|*haidrammaz|*haidrammiz|title=*haidraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haidraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], haidrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], haidrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], haidrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], haidrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], haidrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], haidranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], haidranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], haidrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], haidrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], haidrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], haidrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], haidras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], haidraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], haidraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], haidraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], haidras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], haidraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], haidrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], haidraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], haidraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], haidraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], haidrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], haidraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], haidranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], haidraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], haidraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], haidraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], haidranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], haidraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], haidrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], haidraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], haidrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], haidrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], haidrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], haidrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], haidranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], haidranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], haidrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], haidrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], haidrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], haidrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], haidriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], haidranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], haidrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], haidrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], haidriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], haidranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], haidrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], haidrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], haidrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], haidrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], haidrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], haidrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], haidrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], haidrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], haidrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], haidrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], haidrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], haidrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. clear, bright Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: haidą, haidrį̄, haidrijaną, haiduz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haidr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidr\nOld English: hādor, hǣdor\nOld Saxon: hēdar\nOld Dutch: *hēder\n⇒ Old Dutch: hēderhēd\nOld High German: heitar\nMiddle High German: heiter\nCimbrian: hòotar\nGerman: heiter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidr\nOld English: hādor, hǣdor\nOld Saxon: hēdar\nOld Dutch: *hēder\n⇒ Old Dutch: hēderhēd\nOld High German: heitar\nMiddle High German: heiter\nCimbrian: hòotar\nGerman: heiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "heiðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: heiðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: heiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: heiður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz",
        "alt1": "*haiþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*haiþaną + *-raz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चित्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, variegated",
        "tr": "citrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from unattested *haiþaną + *-raz, equivalent to *koyt-ró-s, from Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”). Compare the zero-grade form found in Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haidr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*haidraz",
        "10": "*haidraimiz",
        "11": "*haidrō",
        "12": "*haidrǭ",
        "13": "*haidraizōz",
        "14": "*haidraizōi",
        "15": "*haidraizō",
        "16": "*haidrôz",
        "17": "*haidrōz",
        "18": "*haidraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*haidraimaz",
        "2": "*haidranǭ",
        "20": "*haidraimiz",
        "21": "*haidrą, -atō",
        "22": "*haidrą, -atō",
        "23": "*haidras, -is",
        "24": "*haidrammai",
        "25": "*haidranō",
        "26": "*haidrō",
        "27": "*haidrō",
        "28": "*haidraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*haidraimaz",
        "3": "*haidras, -is",
        "30": "*haidraimiz",
        "31": "*haidrô",
        "32": "*haidranų",
        "33": "*haidriniz",
        "34": "*haidrini",
        "35": "*haidrinē",
        "36": "*haidraniz",
        "37": "*haidranunz",
        "38": "*haidranǫ̂",
        "39": "*haidrammaz",
        "4": "*haidrammai",
        "40": "*haidrammiz",
        "41": "*haidrǭ",
        "42": "*haidrōnų",
        "43": "*haidrōniz",
        "44": "*haidrōni",
        "45": "*haidrōnē",
        "46": "*haidrōniz",
        "47": "*haidrōnunz",
        "48": "*haidrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*haidrōmaz",
        "5": "*haidranō",
        "50": "*haidrōmiz",
        "51": "*haidrô",
        "52": "*haidrô",
        "53": "*haidriniz",
        "54": "*haidrini",
        "55": "*haidrinē",
        "56": "*haidrōnō",
        "57": "*haidrōnō",
        "58": "*haidranǫ̂",
        "59": "*haidrammaz",
        "6": "*haidrai",
        "60": "*haidrammiz",
        "7": "*haidranz",
        "8": "*haidraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*haidraimaz",
        "title": "*haidraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-haidraz-gem-pro-adj-pNsLCLUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "haidą"
        },
        {
          "word": "haidrį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "haidrijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "haiduz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯ð.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haidraz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haidr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidr\nOld English: hādor, hǣdor\nOld Saxon: hēdar\nOld Dutch: *hēder\n⇒ Old Dutch: hēderhēd\nOld High German: heitar\nMiddle High German: heiter\nCimbrian: hòotar\nGerman: heiter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haidr\nOld English: hādor, hǣdor\nOld Saxon: hēdar\nOld Dutch: *hēder\n⇒ Old Dutch: hēderhēd\nOld High German: heitar\nMiddle High German: heiter\nCimbrian: hòotar\nGerman: heiter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "heiðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: heiðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: heiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "heiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: heiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: heiður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz",
        "alt1": "*haiþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*haiþaną + *-raz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चित्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, variegated",
        "tr": "citrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from unattested *haiþaną + *-raz, equivalent to *koyt-ró-s, from Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”). Compare the zero-grade form found in Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haidrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haidr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*haidraz",
        "10": "*haidraimiz",
        "11": "*haidrō",
        "12": "*haidrǭ",
        "13": "*haidraizōz",
        "14": "*haidraizōi",
        "15": "*haidraizō",
        "16": "*haidrôz",
        "17": "*haidrōz",
        "18": "*haidraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*haidraimaz",
        "2": "*haidranǭ",
        "20": "*haidraimiz",
        "21": "*haidrą, -atō",
        "22": "*haidrą, -atō",
        "23": "*haidras, -is",
        "24": "*haidrammai",
        "25": "*haidranō",
        "26": "*haidrō",
        "27": "*haidrō",
        "28": "*haidraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*haidraimaz",
        "3": "*haidras, -is",
        "30": "*haidraimiz",
        "31": "*haidrô",
        "32": "*haidranų",
        "33": "*haidriniz",
        "34": "*haidrini",
        "35": "*haidrinē",
        "36": "*haidraniz",
        "37": "*haidranunz",
        "38": "*haidranǫ̂",
        "39": "*haidrammaz",
        "4": "*haidrammai",
        "40": "*haidrammiz",
        "41": "*haidrǭ",
        "42": "*haidrōnų",
        "43": "*haidrōniz",
        "44": "*haidrōni",
        "45": "*haidrōnē",
        "46": "*haidrōniz",
        "47": "*haidrōnunz",
        "48": "*haidrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*haidrōmaz",
        "5": "*haidranō",
        "50": "*haidrōmiz",
        "51": "*haidrô",
        "52": "*haidrô",
        "53": "*haidriniz",
        "54": "*haidrini",
        "55": "*haidrinē",
        "56": "*haidrōnō",
        "57": "*haidrōnō",
        "58": "*haidranǫ̂",
        "59": "*haidrammaz",
        "6": "*haidrai",
        "60": "*haidrammiz",
        "7": "*haidranz",
        "8": "*haidraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*haidraimaz",
        "title": "*haidraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haidą"
    },
    {
      "word": "haidrį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "haidrijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "haiduz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyt-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯ð.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haidraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haidraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.