See hagatusjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hagatussjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hagatussjā\nOld English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag\nOld Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe\nSaterland Frisian: Häkse\nWest Frisian: hekse\nOld Saxon: *hagatusia\nMiddle Low German: hexe\nGerman Low German: Häxe, Hexe\nPlautdietsch: Hakjs\n→ Danish: heks\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks\n→ Swedish: häxa\nOld Dutch: *hagatissa\nMiddle Dutch: hagetisse\nDutch: hagedis (dialectal)\nOld High German: hagzissa\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hagatussjā\nOld English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag\nOld Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe\nSaterland Frisian: Häkse\nWest Frisian: hekse\nOld Saxon: *hagatusia\nMiddle Low German: hexe\nGerman Low German: Häxe, Hexe\nPlautdietsch: Hakjs\n→ Danish: heks\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks\n→ Swedish: häxa\nOld Dutch: *hagatissa\nMiddle Dutch: hagetisse\nDutch: hagedis (dialectal)\nOld High German: hagzissa\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hagaz", "3": "*tusjō", "nocat": "1", "t1": "skilled, crafty", "t2": "witch, demon" }, "expansion": "*hagaz (“skilled, crafty”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "tysja", "t": "witch, demon" }, "expansion": "Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰus-yéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-yéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, evil”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *hagaz (“skilled, crafty”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-yéh₂, from *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”) (whence *deuzą (“animal, beast”)). However, this devoicing is phonetically irregular. The second part is more likely from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, evil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagatusjō", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Proto-Germanic", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "witch" ], "id": "en-hagatusjō-gem-pro-noun-4YIwmPQu", "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Germanic) witch" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "West", "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "word": "hagatusjō" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hagatussjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hagatussjā\nOld English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag\nOld Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe\nSaterland Frisian: Häkse\nWest Frisian: hekse\nOld Saxon: *hagatusia\nMiddle Low German: hexe\nGerman Low German: Häxe, Hexe\nPlautdietsch: Hakjs\n→ Danish: heks\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks\n→ Swedish: häxa\nOld Dutch: *hagatissa\nMiddle Dutch: hagetisse\nDutch: hagedis (dialectal)\nOld High German: hagzissa\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hagatussjā\nOld English: hægtesse, hæġtes, hæġtess, heġtes, hǣts\nMiddle English: hagge, hegge\nEnglish: hag\nOld Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe\nSaterland Frisian: Häkse\nWest Frisian: hekse\nOld Saxon: *hagatusia\nMiddle Low German: hexe\nGerman Low German: Häxe, Hexe\nPlautdietsch: Hakjs\n→ Danish: heks\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: heks\n→ Swedish: häxa\nOld Dutch: *hagatissa\nMiddle Dutch: hagetisse\nDutch: hagedis (dialectal)\nOld High German: hagzissa\nMiddle High German: hecse, hesse, hexse, hegxse, hexe\nGerman: Hexe\n→ Dutch: heks\nAfrikaans: heks\n→ Papiamentu: hèks\n→ Polish: heksa\nLuxembourgish: Hex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hagaz", "3": "*tusjō", "nocat": "1", "t1": "skilled, crafty", "t2": "witch, demon" }, "expansion": "*hagaz (“skilled, crafty”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "tysja", "t": "witch, demon" }, "expansion": "Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰus-yéh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-yéh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "4": "", "5": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, evil”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *hagaz (“skilled, crafty”) + *tusjō (“witch, demon”) (whence Norwegian tysja (“witch, demon”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-yéh₂, from *dʰews- (“breath; spirit”) (whence *deuzą (“animal, beast”)). However, this devoicing is phonetically irregular. The second part is more likely from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, evil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hagatusjōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagatusjō", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns", "West Proto-Germanic", "gem-pro:Mythology" ], "glosses": [ "witch" ], "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Germanic) witch" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "West", "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "word": "hagatusjō" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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