hōlą in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”). Cognate with Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱeh₁l-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, {{cog|la|calvor|t=deceive, plot against}} Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), {{cog|ru|хвала́|t=praise, laud}} Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), {{cog|grc|κηλέω|t=to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease}} Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hōlą [nominative, singular], hōlō [nominative, plural], hōlą [singular, vocative], hōlō [plural, vocative], hōlą [accusative, singular], hōlō [accusative, plural], hōlas [genitive, singular], hōlis [genitive, singular], hōlǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hōlai [dative, singular], hōlamaz [dative, plural], hōlō [instrumental, singular], hōlamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hōlōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hól"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₁l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvor",
        "t": "deceive, plot against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвала́",
        "t": "praise, laud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλέω",
        "t": "to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”).\nCognate with Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, flattery"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōlą-gem-pro-noun-csFznHtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, slander"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōlą-gem-pro-noun-Iogu3~9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōlą"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōlōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hól"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₁l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvor",
        "t": "deceive, plot against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвала́",
        "t": "praise, laud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλέω",
        "t": "to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”).\nCognate with Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, flattery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, slander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōlą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hōlą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun