"hōlą" meaning in All languages combined

See hōlą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”). Cognate with Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kēl-}} Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱēl-|t=invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive}} *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”), {{cog|la|calvor|t=deceive, plot against}} Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), {{m|la|calumnia|t=false accusation, deceit, defamation}} calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), {{cog|ru|хвала́|t=praise, laud}} Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), {{cog|grc|κηλέω|t=to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease}} Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hōlą [nominative, singular], hōlō [nominative, plural], hōlą [singular, vocative], hōlō [plural, vocative], hōlą [accusative, singular], hōlō [accusative, plural], hōlas [genitive, singular], hōlis [genitive, singular], hōlǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hōlai [dative, singular], hōlamaz [dative, plural], hōlō [instrumental, singular], hōlamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. vain speech, flattery Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hōlą-gem-pro-noun-csFznHtZ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. vain speech, slander Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hōlą-gem-pro-noun-Iogu3~9R Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hōlijaną, hōlōną

Download JSON data for hōlą meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hōlōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hól"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kēl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱēl-",
        "t": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvor",
        "t": "deceive, plot against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calumnia",
        "t": "false accusation, deceit, defamation"
      },
      "expansion": "calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвала́",
        "t": "praise, laud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλέω",
        "t": "to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).\nCognate with Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, flattery"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōlą-gem-pro-noun-csFznHtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, slander"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōlą-gem-pro-noun-Iogu3~9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōlą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōlōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hól"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hól"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kēl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kēl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱēl-",
        "t": "invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calvor",
        "t": "deceive, plot against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calumnia",
        "t": "false accusation, deceit, defamation"
      },
      "expansion": "calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвала́",
        "t": "praise, laud"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηλέω",
        "t": "to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (“invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive”).\nCognate with Latin calvor (“deceive, plot against”), calumnia (“false accusation, deceit, defamation”), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, “praise, laud”), Ancient Greek κηλέω (kēléō, “to charm, bewitch, beguile, appease”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōlamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, flattery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain speech, slander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōlą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.