See hōfaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hof",
"3": "hoof",
"4": "hufe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hof, hoof, hufe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hof, hoof, hufe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hufe",
"3": "huif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hufe, huif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hufe, huif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English: hoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houf",
"3": "Houch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hōf",
"3": "höf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hōf, höf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hōf, höf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*huof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *huof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *huof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: huof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: huof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "huof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: huof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: huof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German: Huf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Huf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Houf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Houf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Houf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "hüf"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: hüf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: hüf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hófr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hófr\nIcelandic: hófur\nFaroese: hógvur, hóvur\nNorwegian: hov m or f\nOld Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver\nSwedish: hov c (formerly m)\nDanish: hov c\nScanian: how m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hófr\nIcelandic: hófur\nFaroese: hógvur, hóvur\nNorwegian: hov m or f\nOld Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver\nSwedish: hov c (formerly m)\nDanish: hov c\nScanian: how m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kōpós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Sanskrit शफ (śaphá), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōfaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-hōfaz-gem-pro-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔː.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hōfaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hof",
"3": "hoof",
"4": "hufe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hof, hoof, hufe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hof, hoof, hufe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hufe",
"3": "huif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hufe, huif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hufe, huif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English: hoof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houf",
"3": "Houch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houf, Houch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hōf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hōf",
"3": "höf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hōf, höf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hōf, höf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*huof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *huof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *huof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: huof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: huof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "huof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: huof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: huof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German: Huf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Huf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Houf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Houf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Houf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "hüf"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: hüf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: hüf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hófr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hófr\nIcelandic: hófur\nFaroese: hógvur, hóvur\nNorwegian: hov m or f\nOld Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver\nSwedish: hov c (formerly m)\nDanish: hov c\nScanian: how m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hófr\nIcelandic: hófur\nFaroese: hógvur, hóvur\nNorwegian: hov m or f\nOld Swedish: hōv, hōf, hōver\nSwedish: hov c (formerly m)\nDanish: hov c\nScanian: how m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kōpós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Sanskrit शफ (śaphá), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōfaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔː.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hōfaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hōfaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.