See gulþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*golþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gull" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gull\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gull\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "goltz" }, "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: goltz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Gothic: goltz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kulta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*kollē", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "yellow; gleam; to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zolto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zolto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bat-pro", "2": "*želtas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *želtas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zelts" }, "expansion": "Latvian zelts", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰĺ̥h₃tom (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Proto-Slavic *zolto, Proto-Baltic *želtas, whence Latvian zelts. Disputed relation to *geldaną (“to pay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gulþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "guldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gulþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulþis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gulþ", "2": "guld", "g": "n", "stem": "acoll" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþą", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gulþīnaz" }, { "word": "gulþijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "gold" ], "id": "en-gulþą-gem-pro-noun-JNfwPY3D", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣul.θɑ̃/" } ], "word": "gulþą" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "gulþīnaz" }, { "word": "gulþijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*golþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gull" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gull\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gull\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "goltz" }, "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: goltz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Gothic: goltz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kulta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*kollē", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "yellow; gleam; to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zolto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zolto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bat-pro", "2": "*želtas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *želtas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "zelts" }, "expansion": "Latvian zelts", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰĺ̥h₃tom (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Proto-Slavic *zolto, Proto-Baltic *želtas, whence Latvian zelts. Disputed relation to *geldaną (“to pay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gulþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "guldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gulþą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulþis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gulþ", "2": "guld", "g": "n", "stem": "acoll" }, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþą", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "gem-pro:Metals" ], "glosses": [ "gold" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣul.θɑ̃/" } ], "word": "gulþą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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