See gulþą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*golþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gull, goll\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gull, goll\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "goltz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: goltz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: goltz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kollē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "yellow; gleam; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zolto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zolto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*želtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *želtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zelts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰĺ̥h₃-to-m (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Proto-Slavic *zolto, Proto-Baltic *želtas, whence Latvian zelts. Disputed relation to *geldaną (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulþ",
"2": "guld",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gulþīnaz"
},
{
"word": "gulþijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-gulþą-gem-pro-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣul.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gulþą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gulþīnaz"
},
{
"word": "gulþijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*golþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *golþ\nOld English: gold\nMiddle English: gold\nEnglish: gold\nScots: gowd, goold\nOld Frisian: gold, goud\nSaterland Frisian: Gould\nWest Frisian: goud\nOld Saxon: gold\nMiddle Low German: golt\nGerman Low German: Gold\nPlautdietsch: Golt\nOld Dutch: golt, gold\nMiddle Dutch: gout\nDutch: goud\nAfrikaans: goud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gautu\nNegerhollands: gaut, goud, gout\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gaut\n→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu\n→ Saramaccan: góútu\n→ Trió: koutu\nLimburgish: góldj\nOld High German: gold\nMiddle High German: golt\nAlemannic German: Gold\nBavarian: Goid, Golt\nCimbrian: gold, golt (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: golt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gold\nLuxembourgish: Gold\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gułd\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gold\nRhine Franconian: Gold\nFrankfurterisch: [g̥olt]\nPennsylvania German: Gold\nYiddish: גאָלד (gold)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gull, goll\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gull, goll\nIcelandic: gull n\nFaroese: gull n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gull n\nOld Swedish: gull n\nSwedish: gull, guld n\nOld Danish:\nDanish: guld n\nNorwegian Bokmål: gull n\n→ Greenlandic: kuulti\nGutnish: gull n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "goltz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: goltz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: goltz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kulta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kulta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kollē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kollē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "yellow; gleam; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zolto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zolto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*želtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *želtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zelts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zelts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰĺ̥h₃-to-m (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Proto-Slavic *zolto, Proto-Baltic *želtas, whence Latvian zelts. Disputed relation to *geldaną (“to pay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guldamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulþ",
"2": "guld",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"gem-pro:Transition metals"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣul.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gulþą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulþą meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.