"gerugaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gerugaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɣe.ru.ɣɑz/
Etymology: From *geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”). Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*geruz|*-gaz|t1=desire, greed}} *geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|t=to desire, like}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gerugaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], gerugai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], gerugō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], gerugôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], gerugą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], gerugō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], geruganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], geruganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], gerugǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], gerugōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], gerugą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], gerugō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], gerugas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], gerugis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], gerugaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], gerugaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], gerugaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], gerugas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], gerugis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], gerugaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], gerugammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], gerugaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], gerugaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], gerugaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], gerugammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], gerugaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], geruganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], gerugaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], gerugaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], gerugaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], geruganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], gerugaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], gerugô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], geruganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], gerugǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], gerugōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], gerugô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], gerugōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], geruganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], geruganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], gerugōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], gerugōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], gerugô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], gerugōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], geruginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], geruganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], gerugōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], gerugōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], geruginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], geruganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], gerugini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], gerugammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], gerugōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], gerugōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], gerugini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], gerugammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], geruginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], gerugammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], gerugōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], gerugōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], geruginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], gerugammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. covetous Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gerugaz-gem-pro-adj-8jATuxPY
  2. greedy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gerugaz-gem-pro-adj-NwrtaX3F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: girigaz, geragaz Related terms: gerāną, gernaz, gerōną, giriþō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*girīg",
            "3": "*gerag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *girīg, *gerag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *girīg, *gerag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "girich",
            "3": "jirich"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: girich, jirich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: girich, jirich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gierich"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gierich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: gierich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gjirrich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gjirrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gjirrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gerag",
            "3": "*girīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gerag, *girīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gerag, *girīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gērich",
            "3": "gīrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gērich, gīrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gērich, gīrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gireg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gireg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gireg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gireg",
            "3": "girech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gireg, girech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gireg, girech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girīg",
            "3": "gerag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: girīg, gerag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: girīg, gerag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "giric",
            "3": "girich",
            "4": "girech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: giric, girich, girech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: giric, girich, girech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*gerugr",
            "3": "*girugr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *gerugr, *girugr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *gerugr, *girugr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "girugher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: girugher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: girugher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "girig"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: girig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: girig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*geruz",
        "3": "*-gaz",
        "t1": "desire, greed"
      },
      "expansion": "*geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "t": "to desire, like"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerugaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerāną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gernaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giriþō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covetous"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerugaz-gem-pro-adj-8jATuxPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "covetous",
          "covetous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerugaz-gem-pro-adj-NwrtaX3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣe.ru.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "girigaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geragaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerugaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*girīg",
            "3": "*gerag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *girīg, *gerag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *girīg, *gerag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "girich",
            "3": "jirich"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: girich, jirich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: girich, jirich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gierich"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gierich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: gierich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gjirrich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gjirrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gjirrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gerag",
            "3": "*girīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gerag, *girīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gerag, *girīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gērich",
            "3": "gīrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gērich, gīrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gērich, gīrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gireg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gireg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gireg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gireg",
            "3": "girech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gireg, girech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gireg, girech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girīg",
            "3": "gerag"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: girīg, gerag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: girīg, gerag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "giric",
            "3": "girich",
            "4": "girech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: giric, girich, girech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: giric, girich, girech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gierig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gierig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gierig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*gerugr",
            "3": "*girugr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *gerugr, *girugr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *gerugr, *girugr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "girugher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: girugher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: girugher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "girig"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: girig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: girig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*geruz",
        "3": "*-gaz",
        "t1": "desire, greed"
      },
      "expansion": "*geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "t": "to desire, like"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *geruz (“desire, greed”) + *-gaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to desire, like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerugaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gernaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "giriþō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covetous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covetous",
          "covetous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greedy",
          "greedy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣe.ru.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "girigaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "geragaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerugaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerugaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.