See gernaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gern" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gern\nOld English: ġeorn\nMiddle English: ȝeorn, yern\nEnglish: yern (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: gern\nOld High German: gern, gërni\nMiddle High German: gërn, gërne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gern\nOld English: ġeorn\nMiddle English: ȝeorn, yern\nEnglish: yern (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: gern\nOld High German: gern, gërni\nMiddle High German: gërn, gërne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gjarn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gjarn\nIcelandic: gjarn\nFaroese: gjarnur\nOld Swedish: giærn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gjarn\nIcelandic: gjarn\nFaroese: gjarnur\nOld Swedish: giærn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kërnas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kërnas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kërnas (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "id": "yearn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵʰerH-no-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-no-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χαίρω", "t": "to be very glad" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, “to be very glad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "horior", "t": "to encourage" }, "expansion": "Latin horior (“to encourage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हर्यति", "t": "to enjoy, like", "tr": "háryati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हर्यति (háryati, “to enjoy, like”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-no-s, from *ǵʰerH- (“to yearn for, rejoice”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, “to be very glad”), Latin horior (“to encourage”), Sanskrit हर्यति (háryati, “to enjoy, like”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gernô", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gernaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gerną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gerną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gernaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "eager for; eager for money; eager for peace; eager for glory; male given name", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "-gernaz*fehugernaz ()*Friþugernaz*lubagernaz ()" }, { "word": "gernô" }, { "word": "girnijaną" }, { "word": "girnį̄" } ], "glosses": [ "eager, willing" ], "id": "en-gernaz-gem-pro-adj-P71NLSgf", "links": [ [ "eager", "eager" ], [ "willing", "willing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣer.nɑz/" } ], "word": "gernaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "eager for; eager for money; eager for peace; eager for glory; male given name", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "-gernaz*fehugernaz ()*Friþugernaz*lubagernaz ()" }, { "word": "gernô" }, { "word": "girnijaną" }, { "word": "girnį̄" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gern" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gern\nOld English: ġeorn\nMiddle English: ȝeorn, yern\nEnglish: yern (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: gern\nOld High German: gern, gërni\nMiddle High German: gërn, gërne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gern\nOld English: ġeorn\nMiddle English: ȝeorn, yern\nEnglish: yern (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: gern\nOld High German: gern, gërni\nMiddle High German: gërn, gërne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gjarn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gjarn\nIcelandic: gjarn\nFaroese: gjarnur\nOld Swedish: giærn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gjarn\nIcelandic: gjarn\nFaroese: gjarnur\nOld Swedish: giærn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*gairns)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*kërnas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kërnas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kërnas (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "id": "yearn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵʰerH-no-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-no-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χαίρω", "t": "to be very glad" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, “to be very glad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "horior", "t": "to encourage" }, "expansion": "Latin horior (“to encourage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हर्यति", "t": "to enjoy, like", "tr": "háryati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हर्यति (háryati, “to enjoy, like”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-no-s, from *ǵʰerH- (“to yearn for, rejoice”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, “to be very glad”), Latin horior (“to encourage”), Sanskrit हर्यति (háryati, “to enjoy, like”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gernô", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gernaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gerną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gerną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gernô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gerninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gernammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gernaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "eager, willing" ], "links": [ [ "eager", "eager" ], [ "willing", "willing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣer.nɑz/" } ], "word": "gernaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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