See gernô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne\nYiddish: גערן (gern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne\nYiddish: גערן (gern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjarna",
"3": "gerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan, gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan, gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gernaz",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*gernaz + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gernaz + *-ô.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gernô",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (adverb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willingly, eagerly"
],
"id": "en-gernô-gem-pro-adv-2TeSfVDz",
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gernô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne\nYiddish: גערן (gern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne\nYiddish: גערן (gern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjarna",
"3": "gerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan, gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan, gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gernaz",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*gernaz + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gernaz + *-ô.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gernô",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (adverb)"
],
"glosses": [
"willingly, eagerly"
],
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gernô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gernô meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.