See gellaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "English: yell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gielen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gielen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gillen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "German: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gella",
"3": "gjalla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gella, gjalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gella, gjalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gællæ",
"3": "*giallæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gællæ, *giallæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gællæ, *giallæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gjalde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gjalde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gjalde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gjalla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gjalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gjalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gella",
"3": "gjalla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gella, gjalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gella, gjalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjalle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjalle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjalla",
"3": "gjella"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjalla, gjella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjalla, gjella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gælla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gælla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gælla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gälla",
"3": "gäll<q:verbal noun>"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gälla, (verbal noun) gäll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gälla, (verbal noun) gäll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”), possibly with contamination from a marginally attested iterative *gullōną, although Kroonen suggests the strong verb was back-formed to the iterative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulludiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gell",
"2": "gall",
"3": "gull",
"4": "gull",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gellaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, to yell"
],
"id": "en-gellaną-gem-pro-verb-wllRk0U0",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "galaną"
},
{
"word": "galmaz"
},
{
"word": "gelpaną"
},
{
"word": "gōlijaną"
},
{
"word": "gullōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣel.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gellaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "English: yell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gielen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gielen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gielen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gillen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gellan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gellan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "German: gellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gella",
"3": "gjalla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gella, gjalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gella, gjalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gællæ",
"3": "*giallæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gællæ, *giallæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gællæ, *giallæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gjalde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gjalde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gjalde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gjalla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gjalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gjalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gella",
"3": "gjalla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gella, gjalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gella, gjalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjalle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjalle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjalla",
"3": "gjella"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjalla, gjella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjalla, gjella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gælla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gælla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gælla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gälla",
"3": "gäll<q:verbal noun>"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gälla, (verbal noun) gäll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gälla, (verbal noun) gäll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”), possibly with contamination from a marginally attested iterative *gullōną, although Kroonen suggests the strong verb was back-formed to the iterative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelladiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gillid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gallt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulludiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gullīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gell",
"2": "gall",
"3": "gull",
"4": "gull",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gellaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "galaną"
},
{
"word": "galmaz"
},
{
"word": "gelpaną"
},
{
"word": "gōlijaną"
},
{
"word": "gullōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, to yell"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣel.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gellaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gellaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.