"galaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See galaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɣɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰel-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰel-||to shout, cry}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|gal|gōl|gōl|gal|class=6}} Forms: strong [table-tags], galō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], galaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], galai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], galizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], galaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gal [active, imperative, second-person, singular], galazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], galaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], galai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], galadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], galaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], galaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], galadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], galaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], galadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], galamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], galaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], galandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], galaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], galid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], galaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], galandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], galaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], galain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], galandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], galaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gōl [active, first-person, indicative, singular], gōlį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], gōlt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], gōlīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gōl [active, indicative, singular, third-person], gōlī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gōlū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], gōlīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], gōludiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], gōlīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], gōlum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], gōlīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], gōlud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], gōlīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gōlun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], gōlīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galandz [active, participle, present], galanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to shout, yell Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galaną-gem-pro-verb-Xy3kAsmM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. to charm, sing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galaną-gem-pro-verb-3B0ul24k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galdraz, galstrą, gōlijaną, abgaliþō Related terms: galanaz, galmaz, gellaną, gullōną

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galdraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galstrą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abgaliþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gala"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōludiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gal",
        "2": "gōl",
        "3": "gōl",
        "4": "gal",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galanaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galmaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gellaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gullōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell"
      ],
      "id": "en-galaną-gem-pro-verb-Xy3kAsmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charm, sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-galaną-gem-pro-verb-3B0ul24k",
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "galaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galdraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "galstrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "abgaliþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gala"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōludiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōlīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gal",
        "2": "gōl",
        "3": "gōl",
        "4": "gal",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galanaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "galmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gellaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gullōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charm, sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "galaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.