See galaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galdraz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galstrą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gōlijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abgaliþō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gala" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shout, cry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "galaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōlīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "gōl", "3": "gōl", "4": "gal", "class": "6" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galanaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galmaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gellaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gullōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shout, yell" ], "id": "en-galaną-gem-pro-verb-Xy3kAsmM", "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "yell", "yell" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to charm, sing" ], "id": "en-galaną-gem-pro-verb-3B0ul24k", "links": [ [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "galaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "galdraz" }, { "word": "galstrą" }, { "word": "gōlijaną" }, { "word": "abgaliþō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*galan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galan\nOld English: galan\nMiddle English: galen\nEnglish: gale\nScots: gale\nOld Saxon: galan\nOld Dutch: *galan\nMiddle Dutch: gālen\nOld High German: galan, kalan\n>? Middle High German: golen, goln\nGerman: golen\n⇒ Middle High German: begalen\n⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)\nMiddle High German: galt\nAlemannic German: galt (“(of cows) not milch”)\nSwabian: gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”)\nBavarian:\nCarinthian: galt (“(of cows) infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”)\nCimbrian: galt (“(of cows) not milch; (of cows and human women) infertile”)\n⇒ Tyrolean: galt (“unfarmed land”)\n>? German: gelt (“(of non-human animals) infertile”)\n⇒ Middle High German: galte (“one-year-old calf”)\nAlemannic German: Galti (“two-year-old cow that has not yet become pregnant”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gala" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gala\nDanish: gale\nFaroese: gala\nIcelandic: gala\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale\nNorwegian Bokmål: gale\nOld Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall\nSwedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shout, cry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "galaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "galandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōlīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "gōl", "3": "gōl", "4": "gal", "class": "6" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "galanaz" }, { "word": "galmaz" }, { "word": "gellaną" }, { "word": "gullōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shout, yell" ], "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "yell", "yell" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to charm, sing" ], "links": [ [ "charm", "charm" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "galaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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