See gōlijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gōlijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōlijan\n>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)\nOld High German: guolen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōlijan\n>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)\nOld High German: guolen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gœla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gœla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gœla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gæla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gæla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gæla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gōljan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gōljan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gōlaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "pleasing, charming" }, "expansion": "*gōlaz (“pleasing, charming”) + *-janą", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*galaną", "ger": "1", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "t": "to shout; to charm" }, "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *galaną (“to shout; to charm”)", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gōlaz (“pleasing, charming”) + *-janą, which is the vṛddhi gerundive of *galaną (“to shout; to charm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gōlijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gōl", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōlijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to please, soothe, appease" ], "id": "en-gōlijaną-gem-pro-verb-gx8KMrbt", "links": [ [ "please", "please" ], [ "soothe", "soothe" ], [ "appease", "appease" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to greet" ], "id": "en-gōlijaną-gem-pro-verb-1Fpb09D4", "links": [ [ "greet", "greet" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "gōlijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gōlijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōlijan\n>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)\nOld High German: guolen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōlijan\n>? Old Frisian: gēla (to persecute)\nOld High German: guolen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gœla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gœla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gœla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gæla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gæla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gæla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gōljan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gōljan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*gōlaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "pleasing, charming" }, "expansion": "*gōlaz (“pleasing, charming”) + *-janą", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*galaną", "ger": "1", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "t": "to shout; to charm" }, "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive of *galaną (“to shout; to charm”)", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gōlaz (“pleasing, charming”) + *-janą, which is the vṛddhi gerundive of *galaną (“to shout; to charm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gōlijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōlijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gōlidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gōl", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōlijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to please, soothe, appease" ], "links": [ [ "please", "please" ], [ "soothe", "soothe" ], [ "appease", "appease" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to greet" ], "links": [ [ "greet", "greet" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "gōlijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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