See gatwǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gatwǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gatwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gatwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gatwā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jate",
"3": "*jat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jate, *jat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jate, *jat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gata"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gāte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gāte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gāte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gate",
"3": "gat",
"t2": "passageway"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gate, gat (“passageway”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gat",
"t": "gate, opening"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gat (“gate, opening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">gat</i> (“gate, opening”)"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Middle Dutch gat (“gate, opening”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gate, gat (“passageway”) (merged with Middle Dutch gat (“gate, opening”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gat",
"q": "Flemish",
"t": "bystreet, alley, alleyway",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: (Flemish) gat (“bystreet, alley, alleyway”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: (Flemish) gat (“bystreet, alley, alleyway”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gazza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gazza\nMiddle High German: gazze\nCentral Franconian: Jass, Jaas; Gass; Gaß\nBavarian: Gåssn\nGerman: Gasse\nLuxembourgish: Gaass\nYiddish: גאַס (gas)\n→ Middle Low German: gatze, gadtze, gasse\nPlautdietsch: Gauss\n→ Middle Dutch: gasse\nDutch: gas\n→ Slovene: gȃsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gazza\nMiddle High German: gazze\nCentral Franconian: Jass, Jaas; Gass; Gaß\nBavarian: Gåssn\nGerman: Gasse\nLuxembourgish: Gaass\nYiddish: גאַס (gas)\n→ Middle Low German: gatze, gadtze, gasse\nPlautdietsch: Gauss\n→ Middle Dutch: gasse\nDutch: gas\n→ Slovene: gȃsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gata\nIcelandic: gata\nFaroese: gøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gate, gote, gotu; (dialectal) gutu, goto, gatu, gato\nOld Swedish: gata\nSwedish: gata\n→ Finnish: katu\nOld Danish: gatæ\nDanish: gade\nNorwegian Bokmål: gate\n→ Middle English: gate\nScots: gate\nEnglish: gait, gate\n→ Lithuanian: gatvė",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gata\nIcelandic: gata\nFaroese: gøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gate, gote, gotu; (dialectal) gutu, goto, gatu, gato\nOld Swedish: gata\nSwedish: gata\n→ Finnish: katu\nOld Danish: gatæ\nDanish: gade\nNorwegian Bokmål: gate\n→ Middle English: gate\nScots: gate\nEnglish: gait, gate\n→ Lithuanian: gatvė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉 (gatwō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉 (gatwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰodweh₂, from the same root as *getaną (“to find a way, get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street, passage"
],
"id": "en-gatwǭ-gem-pro-noun-LdLABRnH",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gatą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑt.wɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "gatwǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gatwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gatwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gatwā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jate",
"3": "*jat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jate, *jat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jate, *jat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gata"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gāte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gāte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gāte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gate",
"3": "gat",
"t2": "passageway"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gate, gat (“passageway”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gat",
"t": "gate, opening"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gat (“gate, opening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">gat</i> (“gate, opening”)"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Middle Dutch gat (“gate, opening”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gate, gat (“passageway”) (merged with Middle Dutch gat (“gate, opening”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gat",
"q": "Flemish",
"t": "bystreet, alley, alleyway",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: (Flemish) gat (“bystreet, alley, alleyway”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: (Flemish) gat (“bystreet, alley, alleyway”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gazza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gazza\nMiddle High German: gazze\nCentral Franconian: Jass, Jaas; Gass; Gaß\nBavarian: Gåssn\nGerman: Gasse\nLuxembourgish: Gaass\nYiddish: גאַס (gas)\n→ Middle Low German: gatze, gadtze, gasse\nPlautdietsch: Gauss\n→ Middle Dutch: gasse\nDutch: gas\n→ Slovene: gȃsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gazza\nMiddle High German: gazze\nCentral Franconian: Jass, Jaas; Gass; Gaß\nBavarian: Gåssn\nGerman: Gasse\nLuxembourgish: Gaass\nYiddish: גאַס (gas)\n→ Middle Low German: gatze, gadtze, gasse\nPlautdietsch: Gauss\n→ Middle Dutch: gasse\nDutch: gas\n→ Slovene: gȃsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gata\nIcelandic: gata\nFaroese: gøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gate, gote, gotu; (dialectal) gutu, goto, gatu, gato\nOld Swedish: gata\nSwedish: gata\n→ Finnish: katu\nOld Danish: gatæ\nDanish: gade\nNorwegian Bokmål: gate\n→ Middle English: gate\nScots: gate\nEnglish: gait, gate\n→ Lithuanian: gatvė",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gata\nIcelandic: gata\nFaroese: gøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gate, gote, gotu; (dialectal) gutu, goto, gatu, gato\nOld Swedish: gata\nSwedish: gata\n→ Finnish: katu\nOld Danish: gatæ\nDanish: gade\nNorwegian Bokmål: gate\n→ Middle English: gate\nScots: gate\nEnglish: gait, gate\n→ Lithuanian: gatvė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉 (gatwō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍅𐍉 (gatwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰodweh₂, from the same root as *getaną (“to find a way, get”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gatą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"street, passage"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑt.wɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "gatwǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.