"gatą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gatą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɣɑ.tɑ̃/
Etymology: Kroonen derives the word from Pre-Germanic *gʰodom, itself from *getaną (“to find a way; to get”), and rejects connections to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”) (whence Sanskrit हदति (hádati, “idem”)). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}, {{ncog|ine-pro|*ǵʰed-|t=to defecate}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”), {{ncog|sa|हदति|t=idem|tr=hádati}} Sanskrit हदति (hádati, “idem”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gatą [nominative, singular], gatō [nominative, plural], gatą [singular, vocative], gatō [plural, vocative], gatą [accusative, singular], gatō [accusative, plural], gatas [genitive, singular], gatis [genitive, singular], gatǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gatai [dative, singular], gatamaz [dative, plural], gatō [instrumental, singular], gatamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hole, opening, passage Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: gatwǭ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gat\nOld English: gat, gæt, ġeat\nMiddle English: ȝeat, ȝat, ȝate, ȝet, gat, gate\nEnglish: gate; yate (dialectal)\n→ Irish: geata\n→ Scottish Gaelic: geata\n→ Dutch: gate\n→ German: Gate\n→ Fiji Hindi: geet\nScots: ȝet, ȝett, yet, yett\nOld Frisian: gat, jet\nSaterland Frisian: Gat\nWest Frisian: gat\nOld Saxon: gat\nMiddle Low German: gat\nGerman Low German: Gatt\nLow German: gat\n→ German: Gatt, Gat\n→ Danish: gat\n→ Swedish: gatt\nOld Dutch: *gat\nMiddle Dutch: gat\nDutch: gat\nAfrikaans: gat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gat\nOld English: gat, gæt, ġeat\nMiddle English: ȝeat, ȝat, ȝate, ȝet, gat, gate\nEnglish: gate; yate (dialectal)\n→ Irish: geata\n→ Scottish Gaelic: geata\n→ Dutch: gate\n→ German: Gate\n→ Fiji Hindi: geet\nScots: ȝet, ȝett, yet, yett\nOld Frisian: gat, jet\nSaterland Frisian: Gat\nWest Frisian: gat\nOld Saxon: gat\nMiddle Low German: gat\nGerman Low German: Gatt\nLow German: gat\n→ German: Gatt, Gat\n→ Danish: gat\n→ Swedish: gatt\nOld Dutch: *gat\nMiddle Dutch: gat\nDutch: gat\nAfrikaans: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰed-",
        "t": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हदति",
        "t": "idem",
        "tr": "hádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हदति (hádati, “idem”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kroonen derives the word from Pre-Germanic *gʰodom, itself from *getaną (“to find a way; to get”), and rejects connections to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”) (whence Sanskrit हदति (hádati, “idem”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, opening, passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-gatą-gem-pro-noun-cfWNy5ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gatwǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gatą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gat\nOld English: gat, gæt, ġeat\nMiddle English: ȝeat, ȝat, ȝate, ȝet, gat, gate\nEnglish: gate; yate (dialectal)\n→ Irish: geata\n→ Scottish Gaelic: geata\n→ Dutch: gate\n→ German: Gate\n→ Fiji Hindi: geet\nScots: ȝet, ȝett, yet, yett\nOld Frisian: gat, jet\nSaterland Frisian: Gat\nWest Frisian: gat\nOld Saxon: gat\nMiddle Low German: gat\nGerman Low German: Gatt\nLow German: gat\n→ German: Gatt, Gat\n→ Danish: gat\n→ Swedish: gatt\nOld Dutch: *gat\nMiddle Dutch: gat\nDutch: gat\nAfrikaans: gat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gat\nOld English: gat, gæt, ġeat\nMiddle English: ȝeat, ȝat, ȝate, ȝet, gat, gate\nEnglish: gate; yate (dialectal)\n→ Irish: geata\n→ Scottish Gaelic: geata\n→ Dutch: gate\n→ German: Gate\n→ Fiji Hindi: geet\nScots: ȝet, ȝett, yet, yett\nOld Frisian: gat, jet\nSaterland Frisian: Gat\nWest Frisian: gat\nOld Saxon: gat\nMiddle Low German: gat\nGerman Low German: Gatt\nLow German: gat\n→ German: Gatt, Gat\n→ Danish: gat\n→ Swedish: gatt\nOld Dutch: *gat\nMiddle Dutch: gat\nDutch: gat\nAfrikaans: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gat"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰed-",
        "t": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हदति",
        "t": "idem",
        "tr": "hádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हदति (hádati, “idem”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kroonen derives the word from Pre-Germanic *gʰodom, itself from *getaną (“to find a way; to get”), and rejects connections to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”) (whence Sanskrit हदति (hádati, “idem”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gatwǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, opening, passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gatą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gatą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.