garnō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɣɑr.nɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰórneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestines”) or *ǵʰern-. Probably cognate with Latin hernia, Lithuanian žarna. Beekes reconstructs the PIE root with a laryngeal however, *ǵʰerH-, in relation to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, string made of gut”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=bowels}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=bowels|t=intestines}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestines”), {{cog|la|hernia}} Latin hernia, {{cog|lt|žarna}} Lithuanian žarna, {{cog|grc|χορδή||guts, string made of gut}} Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, string made of gut”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garnō [nominative, singular], garnôz [nominative, plural], garnō [singular, vocative], garnôz [plural, vocative], garnǭ [accusative, singular], garnōz [accusative, plural], garnōz [genitive, singular], garnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], garnōi [dative, singular], garnōmaz [dative, plural], garnō [instrumental, singular], garnōmiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gǫrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gǫrn\nFaroese: gørn\nIcelandic: görn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gǫrn\nFaroese: gørn\nIcelandic: görn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "bowels",
        "t": "intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestines”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hernia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žarna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χορδή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guts, string made of gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, string made of gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰórneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestines”) or *ǵʰern-. Probably cognate with Latin hernia, Lithuanian žarna. Beekes reconstructs the PIE root with a laryngeal however, *ǵʰerH-, in relation to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, string made of gut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "garną"
        },
        {
          "word": "garniją"
        },
        {
          "word": "midjagarniją"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestines, gut"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnō-gem-pro-noun-fK5VJnXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garną"
    },
    {
      "word": "garniją"
    },
    {
      "word": "midjagarniją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gǫrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gǫrn\nFaroese: gørn\nIcelandic: görn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gǫrn\nFaroese: gørn\nIcelandic: görn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "bowels"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "bowels",
        "t": "intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestines”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hernia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žarna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χορδή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guts, string made of gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, string made of gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰórneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestines”) or *ǵʰern-. Probably cognate with Latin hernia, Lithuanian žarna. Beekes reconstructs the PIE root with a laryngeal however, *ǵʰerH-, in relation to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, string made of gut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (bowels)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestines, gut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"garnō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun