See garną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *garn\nOld English: ġearn\nMiddle English: yarn, ȝarn, ȝern, ȝerne, jarne, yarne, yeern\nEnglish: yarn\nScots: yairn\nMiddle English: garn, garne (conflated with Old Norse garn)\nEnglish: garn (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: *jern, *jirn\nSaterland Frisian: Jäiden, Jidden\nWest Frisian: jern\nOld Saxon: garn\nMiddle Low German: garn\nGerman Low German: Gaarn\nOld Dutch: *garn\nMiddle Dutch: gāren\nDutch: garen\nOld High German: garn\nMiddle High German: garn\nCimbrian: gaarn, ghèrn\nGerman: Garn\nLuxembourgish: Gar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *garn\nOld English: ġearn\nMiddle English: yarn, ȝarn, ȝern, ȝerne, jarne, yarne, yeern\nEnglish: yarn\nScots: yairn\nMiddle English: garn, garne (conflated with Old Norse garn)\nEnglish: garn (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: *jern, *jirn\nSaterland Frisian: Jäiden, Jidden\nWest Frisian: jern\nOld Saxon: garn\nMiddle Low German: garn\nGerman Low German: Gaarn\nOld Dutch: *garn\nMiddle Dutch: gāren\nDutch: garen\nOld High German: garn\nMiddle High German: garn\nCimbrian: gaarn, ghèrn\nGerman: Garn\nLuxembourgish: Gar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: garn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: garn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰorn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰorn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hernia",
"3": "",
"4": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Latin hernia (“rupture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīra",
"3": "",
"4": "empty gut"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīra (“empty gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"3": "",
"4": "string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर",
"3": "",
"4": "band, strip",
"tr": "híra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (híra, “band, strip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *garnō (“tharm, gut, intestine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰorn-, *ǵʰer- (“tharm, gut, intestine”). Cognate with Latin hernia (“rupture”), Latin hīra (“empty gut”), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string”), Sanskrit हिर (híra, “band, strip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yarn"
],
"id": "en-garną-gem-pro-noun-7E5Zi9Dz",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *garn\nOld English: ġearn\nMiddle English: yarn, ȝarn, ȝern, ȝerne, jarne, yarne, yeern\nEnglish: yarn\nScots: yairn\nMiddle English: garn, garne (conflated with Old Norse garn)\nEnglish: garn (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: *jern, *jirn\nSaterland Frisian: Jäiden, Jidden\nWest Frisian: jern\nOld Saxon: garn\nMiddle Low German: garn\nGerman Low German: Gaarn\nOld Dutch: *garn\nMiddle Dutch: gāren\nDutch: garen\nOld High German: garn\nMiddle High German: garn\nCimbrian: gaarn, ghèrn\nGerman: Garn\nLuxembourgish: Gar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *garn\nOld English: ġearn\nMiddle English: yarn, ȝarn, ȝern, ȝerne, jarne, yarne, yeern\nEnglish: yarn\nScots: yairn\nMiddle English: garn, garne (conflated with Old Norse garn)\nEnglish: garn (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: *jern, *jirn\nSaterland Frisian: Jäiden, Jidden\nWest Frisian: jern\nOld Saxon: garn\nMiddle Low German: garn\nGerman Low German: Gaarn\nOld Dutch: *garn\nMiddle Dutch: gāren\nDutch: garen\nOld High German: garn\nMiddle High German: garn\nCimbrian: gaarn, ghèrn\nGerman: Garn\nLuxembourgish: Gar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: garn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: garn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: garn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: garn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰorn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰorn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hernia",
"3": "",
"4": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Latin hernia (“rupture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīra",
"3": "",
"4": "empty gut"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīra (“empty gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"3": "",
"4": "string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर",
"3": "",
"4": "band, strip",
"tr": "híra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (híra, “band, strip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *garnō (“tharm, gut, intestine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰorn-, *ǵʰer- (“tharm, gut, intestine”). Cognate with Latin hernia (“rupture”), Latin hīra (“empty gut”), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string”), Sanskrit हिर (híra, “band, strip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (bowels)",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"yarn"
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.